奥斯丁小说中的民间诊疗术:医疗背景、类型呈现与主题揭示  

The Civil Medical Diagnosis and Treatment in Jane Austen’s Novels:Medical Background,Type Presentation and Theme Revealing

作　　者：张鑫 ZHANG Xin

机构地区：[1]江苏理工学院外国语学院

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2021年第4期138-147,160,共11页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目“奥斯丁小说中的经济叙事与道德主题研究”(18WWB006)。

摘　　要：基于个人丰富的医疗知识、细微的日常观察和长期的切身体验,简·奥斯丁在小说创作中对当时蔚为流行的民间诊疗术进行了细节描绘和类型呈现。作为疾病叙事的一个分支,奥斯丁小说中的民间诊疗术书写不但能够推进小说的故事进程和丰富小说的情节结构,而且揭示了作者对民间诊疗术的真知灼见,以及对社会现实的深切关怀,从而丰富了小说的主题思想。对奥斯丁小说中的民间诊疗术进行研究,并非是一种拘泥于边角废料的文史考辨游戏,而是具有概览时代医疗发展全貌和揭示小说主题思想等方面的现实意义,再次验证了作者对健康、生命和成长等重大现实问题的关注与思考。这种研究不是文本自足的,除了细查和缕分小说中的民间诊疗术类型呈现之外,对历史医疗背景探源也是必不可少的一个部分。Based on rich medical knowledge,minute daily observation and long period experience,Jane Austen made detailed description of and type presentation on the popular civil medical diagnosis and treatment in her novels.As a branch of medical narrative,civil medical diagnosis and treatment not only pushes the development of stories and enriches plots,but also reveals the author’s penetrating judgment on civil medical diagnosis and treatment and real concern on social reality,thus deepening the themes of novels.A study of civil medical diagnosis and treatment is not a game of literary history research out of side materials but attaches the significance of summarizing the panorama of medical development and exposing the themes of novels,thus reverifying the author’s concern about and thinking on such significant practical issues as health,life and growth.Far from a self-evident textual study,this needs an exhaustive research into the historical background of medical development in addition to scrutiny and categorization of medical diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：奥斯丁 民间诊疗术 医疗背景 类型呈现 主题揭示 

分 类 号：I041[文学—文学理论]