四川藏彝地区居民健康知识、观念与行为及影响因素  

Health knowledge, attitude and behavior of residents in Tibetan and Yi areas of Sichuan Province and influencing factors

作　　者：程兰[1] 刘萍[2] 郝明[3] CHENG Lan;LIU Ping;HAO Ming(Student Office,Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu,Sichuan 610000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]成都医学院学生处,四川成都610000 [2]成都医学院图书馆 [3]成都医学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2021年第16期2995-2999,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：四川省基层卫生事业发展中心课题(SWFZ18-Y-6)。

摘　　要：目的调查甘孜县和乐山金口河区居民健康知识、健康观念及健康行为现况,分析其影响因素,为提高居民健康教育水平提供参考依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,对甘孜县和乐山金口河区412名居民进行问卷调查。结果调查者中健康知识、健康观念和健康行为及格率分别为55.09%,68.95%,51.18%。非条件logistic回归分析的结果显示,民族(汉族OR=3.05,P<0.001)、婚姻状况(离异OR=0.257,P<0.05)、是否经常参加培训讲座(经常参加培训讲座OR=2.435,P<0.05)是健康知识的影响因素;民族(汉族OR=3.786,P<0.001)、文化程度(大专及以上OR=0.217,P<0.05)、婚姻状况(离异OR=0.071,P<0.05)、健康状况(健康状况一般OR=4.386,P<0.05)是健康观念的影响因素;性别(女性OR=2.292,P<0.05)、文化程度(大专及以上OR=0.284,P<0.05)、婚姻状况(离异OR=0.284,P<0.05)、是否经常参加培训讲座(经常参加培训讲座OR=7.503,P<0.05)是健康行为的影响因素。结论甘孜县和乐山金口河区居民健康知识、观念及行为及格率均较低,应针对不同人群制定有差异的健康宣教方案,提高健康水平。Objective To investigate the current situation of health knowledge,health concept and health behavior of residents in Ganzi County and Leshan Jinkouhe District,analyze their influencing factors,and provide a reference basis for improving residents’health education.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 412 residents in Ganzi County and Leshan Jinkouhe District by using whole group sampling method.Results The pass rates of health knowledge,health concept and health behavior among the survey respondents were 55.09%,68.95%and 51.18%,respectively.The results of unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that ethnicity(Han nationality OR=3.05,P<0.001),marital status(divorced OR=0.257,P<0.05),and whether or not to attend training seminars frequently(frequently attending training seminars OR=2.435,P<0.05)were the influencing factors of health knowledge;ethnicity(Han OR=3.786,P<0.001),education level(college and above OR=0.217,P<0.05),marital status(divorced OR=0.071,P<0.05),and health status(general health OR=4.386,P<0.05)were factors influencing health perceptions;gender(female OR=2.292,P<0.05),education level(college and above OR=0.284,P<0.05),marital status(divorced OR=0.284,P<0.05),and whether or not to attend training seminars frequently(frequently attending training seminars OR=7.503,P<0.05)were the influencing factors of health behaviors.Conclusion The levels of health knowledge,perceptions and behaviors of residents in Ganzi County and Leshan Jinkouhe District are low,and differential health education programs should be developed for different populations to improve health.

关 键 词：藏彝地区 健康知识 健康行为 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]