转型经济下民营企业家个体特质、情境对公司创业的驱动机制——基于QCA的探索性研究  

The Driving Mechanism of Private Entrepreneurs' Individual Characteristics and Situation on Corporate Entrepreneurship in Chinese Transitional Economy——Exploratory research based on QCA

作　　者：黎赔肆 彭芬 LI Pei-si;PENG Fen(University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China)

机构地区：[1]南华大学经济管理与法学学院,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《南华大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期72-79,共8页Journal of University of South China(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“创业失败复原过程中创业者社会网络行为研究”资助(编号:14BGL016)。

摘　　要：在中国经济转型的大市场环境下,企业如何将公司创业的意愿成功付诸于创业行动,是学术界广泛讨论的话题。文章利用全国私营企业调查问卷表数据,以102家私营企业作为案例样本,通过模糊集定性比较分析(QCA)方法将企业家个体特质与情境两个层面整合,同时从这两个层面进一步细分,去探讨组态效应对公司创业的多重并发影响机制。经过数据分析可以获知,企业家的社群式身份是高公司创业活跃度的必要条件,且导致高公司创业活跃度有四条组态(路径);导致非高公司创业活跃度的有一条组态(路径),两者之间存在非对称关系。In the large market environment of China's economic transformation,how companies can successfully put their entrepreneurial willingness into entrepreneurial actions is a topic of extensive discussion in the academic community.This article uses 102 private enterprises as case samples,and integrates the entrepreneur's personal traits and context through the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method.At the same time,it further subdivides from these two levels to explore the multiple concurrency of configuration effects on corporate entrepreneurship.Through data analysis,we can know:(1)Entrepreneur's community identity is a necessary condition for high entrepreneurial activity,while entrepreneur's community identity and environmental uncertainty are the incentives for non-high entrepreneurial activity necessary conditions.(2)There are four configurations(paths)leading to high entrepreneurial activity of companies;one configuration(path)leads to high entrepreneurial activity of companies,and there is an asymmetric relationship between the two.

关 键 词：企业家特质 情境 公司创业 定性比较分析(QCA) 

分 类 号：F276.5[经济管理—企业管理] F272.91[经济管理—国民经济]