“得以”的词汇化及相关问题  

The Lexicalization of“Deyi(得以)”and the Related Issues

作　　者：王琳[1] Wang Lin(College of International Education,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学国际学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《现代语文》2021年第5期4-9,共6页Modern Chinese

基　　金：浙江省教育厅课题“‘X以’词汇化中的介词悬空与语义俯瞰”(Y201534231)。

摘　　要：在先秦时期,动词“得”和连词“以”分别虚化,经过动宾前置、“之”字脱落凝固成词。关联化、凸显等语用因素及双音节韵律是词汇化的主要动因,紧邻凝固、成分并入是词汇化的机制。“得以”是一个固化结构,是“动词—形式动词—情态动词—副词”连续统的过渡形式。Early in Pre-Qin period,the verb“de(得)”and the conjunction“yi(以)”had been reformed as a fixed word through semantic bleaching,verb-object preposition and the omission of the pronoun“zhi(之)”.Its main motive lies in the pragmatic factors such as association and highlights and the disyllabic rhythm,and its mechanism contains the adjacent occurrence and re-forming and the constituent incorporation.As a fixed structure,“Deyi(得以)”is the transitional form of the“verb-dummy verb-modal verb-adverb”continuum.

关 键 词：“得以” 词汇化 介词悬空 动宾前置 语义俯瞰 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]