基于生态系统健康评价的矿业城市生态修复规划——以鹤岗为例  

Ecological Restoration Planning of Mining Cities based on Ecosystem Health Assessment:Taking Hegang as an Example

作　　者：金华 吴远翔[1,2] 潘晓钰[1,2] Jin Hua;Wu Yuanxiang;Pan Xiaoyu

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院 [2]哈尔滨工业大学寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2021年第9期153-155,共3页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“城市绿色基础设施的生态系统服务供需影响机制与空间优化途径研究——以东北地区为例”(项目编号:5207081322)。

摘　　要：煤矿开采为城市生态和人民生活带来恶劣影响。为推动解决闭矿后的生态问题,文章提出基于生态健康评价的修复规划方法,以生态健康概念为基础,结合恢复生态学理论和矿业城市特点,选择8个指标从四个维度构建矿业城市生态健康评价模型,根据评价结果进行修复规划。以鹤岗为例进行定量研究,结果发现,修复规划面积占12.3%,但规划后"病态""不健康"和"亚健康"面积大幅减少,"较健康"面积提升153.99%,"健康"面积提升55.36%。可见,本法能起到事半功倍的效果,期能为矿业城市生态修复规划提供借鉴。Coal mining has brought bad effects on urban ecology and people’s life.In order to solve the ecological problems after mine closure,a restoration planning method based on ecological health assessment is proposed.According to the results of mining ecological restoration,the urban ecological restoration model is constructed from four dimensions.Taking Hegang as an example,the quantitative study found that the planned area of rehabilitation accounted for 12.3%,but the area of sick,unhealthy and sub-health decreased significantly after planning,increased by 341.03%compared with the healthy area,and the healthy area increased by 53.53%.It can be seen that this method can achieve twice the result with half the effort and provide reference for ecological restoration planning of mining cities.

关 键 词：生态修复规划 生态系统健康评价 矿业城市 鹤岗矿区 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]