国内移民创业决策的影响研究--基于社会网络和经济集聚的视角  

The determinants of in-migration entrepreneurship:From the perspective of social network and economic agglomeration

作　　者：杨勇[1,2] 吕杰 YANG Yong;LV Jie(School of Economics and Management,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China;Institute for Innovation,Entrepreneurship and Private Equity,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学经济管理学院,江苏南京211189 [2]东南大学创新创业与私募股权投资研究所,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《管理工程学报》2021年第5期13-25,共13页Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目(19YJA790106);东南大学基本科研业务费(人文社科)重大引导立项项目(2242018S10034)。

摘　　要：国内移民创业在中国工业化和城市化进程中起到关键性的作用。本文通过建立移民创业选择模型,研究了社会关系网络与城市经济集聚对移民创业决策的影响机制,并利用2014年中国劳动力动态调查数据进行实证分析,探究不同类型的社会关系网络与不同类型的经济集聚对移民创业决策的影响。研究结果表明:工具型社会关系网络对移民创业决策具有显著正向影响,而情感型社会关系网络对移民创业决策的影响不显著;城市多样化经济集聚对移民“雇主型”创业决策存在显著正向影响,而对移民“自雇型”创业决策的影响不显著;城市专业化经济集聚对移民创业决策的影响不显著。The process of industrialization and urbanization has generated a massive wave of in-migration in China,with an enormous number of in-migrants moving from rural districts to urban areas and from the developing cities to the developed ones.For some inmigrants,what motivates them to move is the prospect of seeking job opportunities and high salaries,but for others,it could be the chance of exploiting more and better entrepreneurial opportunities in host cities.As migrant entrepreneurs can create new businesses and jobs for the host place,the factors that influence their decisions need to be analyzed.And this has attracted attention from both policy-makers and academics.However,in light of the present literature,it is far underexplored.We thus address the following research question:what factors influence in-migrants’decision to be entrepreneurs at host city in developing countries.Based on Evans and Jovanovic’s model,we build an occupational choice model of in-migrants to choose between entrepreneurship and wage-earning.We assume that the income of a wage-earning job is exogenously given by the labor market in host cities and the earnings of an in-migrant entrepreneur depend on the migrant’s entrepreneurial abilities and entrepreneurial capital.The basic theoretical model predicts that a migrant with more initial endowment and higher entrepreneurial ability is more likely to be an entrepreneur.Two extended models are provided further to examine how migrants’social network and economic agglomeration at city level determine the entrepreneurial decision making of in-migrants.These two models lead to two propositions.The first one is that social networks have significant effects on entrepreneurial decision making of migrants with financial constraints but no impact on those who are financially unconstrained.The second one is that agglomeration economies have a strong impact on entrepreneurial decision making of all migrants through enhancing their entrepreneurial abilities.We use individual-level data from the

关 键 词：内部移民 创业选择 城市经济集聚 社会关系网络 

分 类 号：F273[经济管理—企业管理]