两个世界的碰撞:谈中国古代天下观向近代民族国家观的转变  

The Collision of Two Worlds:The Transformation of Ancient Chinese View of the World to Modern National View

作　　者：王家保 白建灵[1] WANG Jia-bao;BAI Jian-ling(Humanities School,Ningxia University,Yinchuan Ningxia 750021)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学人文学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《牡丹江大学学报》2021年第9期9-13,共5页Journal of Mudanjiang University

摘　　要：中华文明源远流长,自古以来就是人类历史长河中极为璀璨的明珠。受独特的地理位置和自然气候影响,中华文明在这片土地上孕育、发展出了与众不同的天下观念。这种传统的天下观不仅是一种地理认知,更代表着一种尊卑秩序的政治和文化。近代以来,由于西方科学地理知识和民族国家思想的冲击,中国传统的天下观逐渐崩溃和解体。通过借鉴欧美经验、立足自身特色实际,逐步孕育和确立了近代中国的民族国家观念。本文期望通过对中国近代民族国家形成原因、过程和要素的探究,管窥一丝经验,为中华民族的发展提供浅薄的参考意义。The Chinese civilization has a long history,and since the ancient times it is a bright pearl in the human history.Influenced by the unique geographical position and natural climate,the Chinese civilization in the land developed distinctive concept of the world.This kind of traditional view of the world is not only a geographical cognition,but,what’s more,represents a pecking order of politics and culture.Since modern times,due to the western science and geography and the impact of national ideology,Chinese traditional view of the world gradually has collapsed and disintegrated.By learning from the experience of Europe and the United States,based on its own characteristics,the concept of nation state in modern China was gradually nurtured and established.This paper expects to explore the causes and factors of the formation of China's modern nation state,to offer glimpses of experience,and to provide shallow reference significance for the development of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：天下观 近代中国 民族国家 

分 类 号：K251[历史地理—历史学]