溢油分散剂及分散原油对海洋生物的毒性效应研究进展  

Research progresses on toxic effects of oil spill dispersants and dispersed oil droplets on marine organisms

作　　者：贾艺 王军[1] 荆晶 JIA Yi;WANG Jun;JING Jing(College of Maring Life Sciences,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266003,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学海洋生命学院,山东青岛266003

出　　处：《海洋湖沼通报》2021年第4期108-113,共6页Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology

摘　　要：随着海上石油的开发,溢油事故不断发生,对海洋环境造成严重危害。喷洒溢油分散剂(oil spill dispersants)是处理溢油事故的常用方法之一,但是分散剂的使用会造成对海洋生态的二次污染。因此,本文基于对国内外研究现状的总结,阐述了分散剂及分散原油对海洋藻类、浮游动物、底栖动物、鱼类等海洋生物的毒性效应研究。以期为以后溢油事故中分散剂使用的风险分析提供科学依据。With the rapid development of offshore oil,oil spills accidents happen more and more frequently,which causes harmful effects on marine environment.Spraying oil spill dispersants is one of common methods to deal with oil spills.However,the use of oil spill dispersants could result in secondary pollution to marine environment.The toxic effects of oil spill dispersants and dispersed oil on marine algae,zooplankton,benthic animals,fish and other marine organisms are reviewed in the present study,which may provide scientific basis for risk analysis of using dispersant in oil spills.

关 键 词：溢油分散剂 海洋生物 毒性 

分 类 号：X171.5[环境科学与工程—环境科学]