历史事件纪念馆叙事路径与认同建构研究——以四行仓库抗战纪念馆为例  

The Narrative Approaches and National Identity Construction of Historical Events Museums:A Case Study on the Sihang Warehouse Battale Memorial in Shanghai

作　　者：方云 FANG Yun(College of International Education,Shanghai University,Shanghai,200444)

机构地区：[1]上海大学国际教育学院,上海200444

出　　处：《东南文化》2021年第4期178-184,共7页Southeast Culture

摘　　要：作为历史事件纪念馆类型之一的抗日战争纪念馆,以抗日民族英雄事迹来达成弘扬爱国主义与加强中华民族凝聚力之目的,在传播世界人民反法西斯斗争精神的过程中发挥了巨大作用,其历史的、社会的价值与当代功能亟待多角度的深入研究。上海四行仓库抗战纪念馆分别从官方与民间、集体与个人、景观与数字、仪式与行为等多重叙事路径,完整呈现了“四行仓库保卫战”中国军民同仇敌忾、抗击日军侵略的史实,于叙事中有效建构了国家认同,促进了爱国主义精神的教育、传播与传承,其叙事策略及方法可供其他类历史事件纪念馆参考借鉴。As one category of museums dedicated to historical events,Anti—Japanese War memorials aim at promoting patriotism and strengthening the cohesion of the Chinese nation through the heroic deeds during the war and have play a great role in spreading the spirit of the common anti-fascist struggle of the worlds people.Their historical and social values and contemporary functions of these memorials need to be studied in depth from multiple perspectives.The Sihang Warehouse Battle Memorial in Shanghai,through multiple narrative approaches such as official and people,collective and individual,landscape and digital,ritual and behavior,presents the historical facts of the"Battle of Sihang Warehouse"in which Chinese soldiers and civilians fought against the Japanese invasion.The narrative effectively constructs the national identity and promotes the education,dissemination and inheritance of the patriotic spirit.Its narrative strategy and method can be used as a reference for other types of historical events memorials.

关 键 词：纪念馆叙事 中国抗日战争 四行仓库抗战纪念馆 国家认同 爱国主义教育 

分 类 号：G260[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]