黄粉虫粉作为蛋白源在猪、肉鸡和鱼类饲粮中应用的研究进展  

Advances in Application of Yellow Mealworm(Tenebrio Molitor)Meal as Protein Sources in Diets of Pigs,Broilers and Fishes

作　　者：冀凤杰[1,2] 杨焕胜 王定发[1] 曹婷[1] 刘胜敏[3] 陈溢勇 周汉林 JI Fengjie;YANG Huansheng;WANG Dingfa;CAO Ting;LIU Shengmin;CHEN Yimin;ZHOU Hanlin(Tropical Crops Genetic Resource Institute,CATAS,Hainan Haikou 571101,China;School of Life Sciences,Hunan Normal University,Hunan Changsha 410081,China;Hainan Agri-Farming Animal Husbandry Group Co.Ltd,Hainan Haikou 570226,China;Hainan Chuanwei Wenchang Chicken Co.Ltd,Hainan Wenchang 571326,China)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,海南海口571101 [2]湖南师范大学生命科学院,湖南长沙410081 [3]海南农垦畜牧集团股份有限公司,海南海口570226 [4]海南传味文昌鸡股份有限公司,海南文昌571326

出　　处：《中国畜牧杂志》2021年第9期39-44,50,共7页Chinese Journal of Animal Science

基　　金：国家农业农村部农产品质量安全专项(2130109);湖南省战略性新兴产业科技攻关与重大科技成果转化专项(2018GK4035);中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项资金(1630032020032);海南省自然科学基金青年基金(319QN307)。

摘　　要：蛋白质是动物饲粮的第二大成分,作为蛋白质原料的鱼粉和豆粕由于供应受限价格日益高昂,而我国饲粮蛋白质资源严重匮乏。黄粉虫(Tenebrio molitor)含有大量高消化率的蛋白质、高度不饱和脂肪以及矿物质、维生素和色素,且氨基酸组成均衡,其虫粉作为高度可持续的饲粮蛋白质来源具有很大潜力。黄粉虫还具有食性杂、易规模饲养、生物产量高、占用土地少等优点。本文主要综述黄粉虫的生物学特性、营养价值和安全性及其在猪、肉鸡和鱼类饲粮中的应用,为新型蛋白质资源的开发和应用提供参考。Proteins represent the second largest component of animal diet.However,fish meal and soya-bean meal are restricted in supply and becoming more expensive.Yellow mealworm(Tenebrio molitor)owns high digestible protein,wellbalanced amino acid composition,highly unsaturated fats,vitamins and minerals,the meal displays a great potential for being a highly sustainable protein source in animal feeds.It also has many other advantages,such as wide range of recipes,easy to raise in commercial,high biological yield and less requirement of land.Therefore,this article introduced the biological property,nutritional value and safety of yellow mealworms and its application in animal diets such as pigs,broilers and fishes.This review was expected to propose the reference for the development and application of novel protein source.

关 键 词：昆虫蛋白 黄粉虫粉 蛋白质来源 动物饲粮 

分 类 号：S816[农业科学—饲料科学]