《史记》中的诚信思想及其当代启示  

Honesty Thought in Historical Records and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

作　　者：张萍[1] ZHANG Ping(Chinese Department,Xi’an Peihua College,Xi’an 710125,China)

机构地区：[1]西安培华学院中文系,西安710125

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2021年第9期47-53,共7页Journal of Weinan Normal University

基　　金：陕西省社科界重大理论与现实问题研究项目:诚信陕西视域下《史记》诚信思想及当代价值研究(2019C115)。

摘　　要：诚信作为中华民族的优秀文化传统,在《史记》中有鲜明体现。《史记》作为纪传体史书,通过人物的人格精神描写历史,司马迁以“不虚美,不隐恶”的诚信创作精神,对历史上诚实守信的人物或行为肯定与赞美,对背信弃义的人物或行为进行批评和斥责。在中国传统文化中,诚信是中国文化特有的“契约精神”。作为一种道德规范,当诚信成为一种契约时,就会对人的立身处世和社会的发展起到积极的作用。Honesty,as an excellent cultural tradition of the Chinese nation,is clearly reflected in Historical Records.Historical Records,as a biographical history book,describes history through the personality spirit of the characters.Sima Qian affirmed and praised the honest and trustworthy characters or behaviors in history with the honest creative spirit of“not exaggerating virtue too much and not covering up evil too much”,and criticized and reprimanded the treacherous characters or behaviors.In Chinese traditional culture,honesty is deeply rooted in“contract spirit”of Chinese culture.As a moral standard,when honesty becomes a contract,it will play a positive role in people’s standing in the world and social development.

关 键 词：《史记》 诚信 契约精神 

分 类 号：K204[历史地理—历史学]