听觉失认症  

Auditory Agnosia

作　　者：孙莲花[1] 张青 杨军[1] SUN Lian-hua;ZHANG Qing;YANG Jun

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科/上海交通大学医学院耳科学研究所/上海市耳鼻疾病转化医学重点实验室,上海200092

出　　处：《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》2021年第5期353-356,共4页Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81970891)。

摘　　要：听觉失认症是指在听力、认知功能和语言能力(阅读、写作和口语)完好无损的情况下,对声音的感知和识别能力出现异常的一种疾病状态。听觉失认症既可以影响所有类型的声音感知,也可以相对局限地影响某一特定的声音领域。临床可以分为一般性听觉失认、言语听觉失认、语音失认、环境音失认、音乐失认、听觉情感失认等。目前国际上有关听觉失认的研究报告不多,相关诊断方法和治疗手段仍很缺乏,值得耳科临床进一步研究和关注。Auditory agnosia refers to a disease in which the ability to perceive and recognize sound is abnormal when the hearing,cognitive and language ability(reading,writing and speaking)are intact.Auditory agnosia can affect not only all types of sound perception,but also a specific sound field.Auditory agnosia can be divided into general auditory agnosia,verbal auditory agnosia,apperceptive verbal auditory agnosia,associative verbal auditory agnosia,phonagnosia,agnosia for environmental sounds,amusia,and auditory affective agnosia in clinic.At present,there are few research reports on auditory agnosia,and the relevant diagnostic and treatment methods are still lacking,which is worthy of further research and attention in otology clinic.

关 键 词：听觉 失认 听觉中枢 皮质 

分 类 号：R764[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]