我国第二、三产业生产资料所有制结构现状剖析——基于第四次全国经济普查数据的政治经济学分析  

Current Situation of Ownership Structure of Means of Production in China's Secondary and Tertiary Industries——Political Economic Analysis of the Data of the Fourth National Economic Census

作　　者：何干强[1,2] He Ganqiang(Institute of Economics,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing Jiangsu 210023,China;Marxism Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学经济学院,江苏南京210023 [2]中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院,北京100026

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报》2021年第5期12-21,共10页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business

摘　　要：依宪弄清我国生产资料所有制结构的现状,可通过全国经济普查数据公布的从业人员在不同所有制企业的分布结构来反映。根据第四次全国经济普查和国家统计局公布的数据,将全国第二、三产业所有行业的从业人员,减去在上层建筑领域的行业从业人员,对属于经济基础行业的从业人员在不同生产资料所有制中的分布进行系统的分析,可厘清2018年末我国第二、三产业生产资料所有制的基本结构和包括第一产业在内的全社会生产资料所有制结构。Understanding the current situation of the ownership structure of the means of production in China according to the constitution can be reflected by the distribution structure of employees in enterprises with different ownership published by the national economic census data.According to the fourth national economic census and the National Bureau of Statistics,by subtracting the employees in the superstructure industry from the employees in all industries in the secondary and tertiary industries,a systematic analysis of the distribution of employees in basic economic industries in different means of production ownership can clarify the secondary,tertiary and primary industries in China at the end of 2018.The basic structure of the ownership of the means of production in the tertiary industry and the ownership structure of the means of production in the whole society,including the primary industry.

关 键 词：第四次全国经济普查 从业人员 生产资料所有制 公有制经济 私有制经济 

分 类 号：F121.2[经济管理—世界经济]