基于层次分析的环保产业发展评价指标体系与方法研究  

Study on evaluation index system of comprehensive judgment and development of environmental protection industry

作　　者：苗永刚 朱娜 MIAO Yonggang;ZHU Na(Shenyang Academy of Environmental Science,Shenyang 110167,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳环境科学院研究院,沈阳110167

出　　处：《环境与可持续发展》2021年第4期32-38,共7页Environment and Sustainable Development

摘　　要：环保产业的快速发展需要良好的市场环境和政策引导。但由于环保产业的发展受跨领域、跨行业、跨部门等多因素影响,且大部分因素指标不在国民经济统计范畴,因此环保产业发展态势的评价一直是难点问题。本文从我国的环保产业定义出发,依据影响与制约环保产业的关键因素,结合层次分析法和综合评价法,构建定性与定量相结合的环保产业发展态势的科学评价方法和指标体系,并基于辽宁省沈阳、大连、朝阳三个典型城市环保产业调查数据开展实证分析,以期为我国的环保产业发展评价提供技术手段,也为区域环保产业发展激励政策的制定提供科学依据。研究表明:本文构建的环保产业评价指标体系与评价方法,能够为环保产业的定性化与定量化评价提供参考。本文这套体系方法能够为了解区域环保产业发展关键影响与制约因素提供依据,从而为促进该区域环保产业的发展制定精准的产业政策和战略。各指标权重赋值,结合了主观与客观因素,完全依据专家经验判定,期望能够为环保产业的发展评价提供科学依据。由于环保产业属于新兴产业,因此本文涉及环保产业的边界条件判定和环保产业发展的现状判断需结合各地实际情况不断完善与调整。The rapid development of environmental protection industry needs a good market environment and favorable policy guidance.However, because the development of the environmental protection industry is affected by many factors such as cross-field, cross-industry and cross-department, and most of the factors are not in the scope of national economic statistics, the evaluation of the development situation of the environmental protection industry has always been a difficult problem.This paper, starting from the definition of environmental protection industry of our country, on the basis of the key factors influencing and restricting the environmental protection industry, combined with Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) and comprehensive evaluation method, builds the scientific evaluation method and index system of the development situation of environmental protection industry which combines qualitative with quantitative.Through the investigation data of environmental protection industry in three typical cities of Shenyang, Dalian and Chaoyang of Liaoning Province, the empirical analysis is carried out, in order to provide technical means for the evaluation of the development of environmental protection industry in China, and also provide scientific basis for the formulation of incentive policies for the development of regional environmental protection industry.The research shows that the evaluation index system, evaluation method of environmental protection industry constructed in this paper can provide reference for qualitative and quantitative evaluation of environmental protection industry.This system method can provide a basis for understanding the key influence and restriction factors of the development of regional environmental protection industry, so as to formulate precise industrial policies and strategies for promoting the development of the regional environmental protection industry.The weight assignment of each index combines subjective and objective factors and is determined entirely based on expert experience

关 键 词：环保产业 关键因素 评价指标体系 层次分析法 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]