体育课程一体化区块链技术的应用选择与架构设计  

Application Selection and Framework Design of the Integration of Blockchain Technology for Physical Education Curriculum

作　　者：王祥全[1] 姜勇[2] 仪俊希 WANG Xiangquan;JIANG Yong;YI Junxi(School of Physical Education,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,Jilin,China;School of Physical Education,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学体育学院,吉林长春130012 [2]辽宁师范大学体育学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2021年第9期40-49,共10页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(BLA170222);吉林省教育科学“十三五”规划项目(GH19008);吉林大学教学改革项目(2019XYB003)。

摘　　要：大中小学体育课程缺乏有效衔接是阻碍学校体育发展较突出的问题。作为信息化教学核心的区块链,为体育课程一体化提供了技术可能性。采用文献资料法、ASMI四步法等对体育课程一体化建设中区块链技术的应用场景选择、架构设计和实现路径等进行研究。提出:区块链不仅可以解决学校体育纵向断层、横向发展不均衡、内在不统一、形式不协同等业务痛点,还能以“技术赋能”方式为课程结构要素提供新的组合规制,从根本上转变教育组织方式和教学样态。结合区块链一般性基础架构和体育课程一体化应用场景,构建包括技术支持系统(基础设施和网络)、共识层、智能合约层、数据层、应用层等模块的多链组合系统架构,分析系统运行的共识、存储、传播和安全机制。结合体育课程一体化与区块链技术跨界融合的推广与实施,从政策导向、技术研发与人才培养、规模化发展等方面提出发展对策。The lack of effective connection of physical education curriculum in primary schools,secondary schools and colleges is a prominent problem that restricts the development of school physical education.As the core of information-based teaching,blockchain provides technical possiblities for the integration of physical education curriculum.By using the methods of literature review and the ASMI four steps,the application scenario selection,framework design and implementation path of blockchain technology are studied in the construction of physical education curriculum integration.It is held that blockchain can not only solve the problems involving vertical fault,horizontal development imbalance,internal disunity,and form disconnection in school physical education,but provide new combination regulation and functional effectiveness for curriculum structure elements by"technology empowerment",which will fundamentally change the education organization modes and teaching patterns.Combined with the general structure of blockchain and the integrated application scenario of physical education curriculum,the multi-chain composite system framework including technical support system(infrastructure and network),consensus layer,intelligent contract layer,data layer,application layer and other modules is constructed,and the consensus,storage,transmission and security mechanism of the system operation are analyzed.On this basis,the development countermeasures are put forward from the policy orientation,technology research and development and personnel training,large-scale development,etc.

关 键 词：区块链 体育课程一体化 学校体育 应用场景 架构 运行机制 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]