《人工湿地水质净化技术指南》编制思路与体系  

Idea and system of compiling Technical Guidelines for Water Purification by Constructed Wetlands

作　　者：卢少勇[1,2] 万正芬 康兴生[3] 张建 靖玉明 姜霞[1] 张金勇 梁爽[4] 张云潇 李洁琳[3] 国晓春 马田力 王坤[1] 吴永红 孙丰凯 薛墨溪[3] 孔维静 卢洪斌[1,2] 夏会娟 彭剑锋[1] 张森霖 郑浩巍[1,2] LU Shaoyong;WAN Zhengfen;KANG Xingsheng;ZHANG Jian;JING Yuming;JIANG Xia;ZHANG Jinyong;LIANG Shuang;ZHANG Yunxiao;LI Jielin;GUO Xiaochun;MA Tianli;WANG Kun;WU Yonghong;SUN Fengkai;XUE Moxi;KONG Weijing;LU Hongbin;XIA Huijuan;PENG Jianfeng;ZHANG Senlin;ZHENG Haowei(National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences;State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station for Lake Dongtinghu;Shandong Academy of Environmental Sciences Co., Ltd.;School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shandong University, Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse)

机构地区：[1]湖泊水污染治理与生态修复技术国家工程实验室,中国环境科学研究院 [2]国家环境保护洞庭湖科学观测研究站 [3]山东省环境保护科学研究设计院有限公司 [4]山东大学环境科学与工程学院,山东省水环境污染控制与资源化重点实验室

出　　处：《环境工程技术学报》2021年第5期829-836,共8页Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项(2012-YSKY-14);国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2013ZX07101-014-004)。

摘　　要：人工湿地是水生态修复、污染削减、增加生态空间、改善生物多样性的重要手段,对于恢复流域水生态系统、为水体提供生态流量、促进区域再生水循环利用和推进生态文明建设具有重要意义。2021年4月30日,生态环境部发布《人工湿地水质净化技术指南》(简称《指南》),旨在指导各地做好人工湿地水质净化相关工作。重点解读了《指南》制定的背景与意义、编制思路、主要内容和实施的建议,系统阐述了人工湿地净化工程的设计、施工与验收、运行维护的技术要点。《指南》针对当前人工湿地重建设、轻维护,设计、施工与验收和运行维护各环节不统一等问题,基于工程实践和科研成果,紧扣影响湿地功能、净化效率和长效运行的重要因素,开展全国气候分区,并分区提出设计参数、细化施工与验收及运行维护的技术要求,可为全国因地制宜开展人工湿地水质净化工作提供思路参考与技术支撑。Constructed wetland is an important means of water ecological restoration,pollution reduction,ecological space increase and biodiversity improvement.It is of great significance to restore the water ecosystem,provide ecological flow for water bodies,promote the recycling of regional reclaimed water and promote the construction of ecological civilization.On April 30,2021,the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued Technical Guidelines for Water Purification by Constructed Wetlands(hereinafter referred to as Guidelines),which aimed to guide local governments in their work related to water purification of constructed wetlands.The background and significance,compiling ideas,main contents and implementation suggestions of the Guidelines were mainly interpreted,and the technical points of the design,construction,acceptance,and operation and maintenance(O&M)of the constructed wetlands purification projects were systematically elaborated.Aiming at the current problems of inconsistent links in design,construction acceptance,operation and maintenance and emphasizing construction and neglecting maintenance of the constructed wetlands,based on the engineering practice and scientific research results,the important factors affecting the wetland function,purification efficiency and long-term operation were closely focused on in the Guidelines,the climate zoning throughout China was carried out,the design parameters in zoning was put forward,and the technical requirements for construction,acceptance,and O&M were refined,so as to provide ideological reference and technical support for the water purification of constructed wetlands in accordance with local conditions in China.

关 键 词：人工湿地 气候分区 设计参数 编制思路 

分 类 号：X173[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X703