浸出油厂的安全生产措施  

Measures to ensure safety production in oil leaching plant

作　　者：左青 ZUO Qing(Jiangsu Fengshang Oil Technology Co.,Ltd.,Yangzhou 225000,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏丰尚油脂技术工程有限公司,江苏扬州225000

出　　处：《中国油脂》2021年第8期140-146,共7页China Oils and Fats

摘　　要：浸出油厂的安全生产包括工艺设备、粉尘和正己烷、厂库建筑、电气系统、安全管理制度。针对目前存在的浸出油厂安全隐患预防和防护措施不足的问题,结合浸出油厂运行实际,重点对来自粉尘、正己烷、消防系统、厂库建筑、电气系统的安全隐患进行分析并提出相应的事故预防和控制措施,如改进除尘器、安装溶剂探测器、浸出车间放置高位凉水塔和循环水池、雨淋系统增加消火栓和泡沫灭火装置以减少正己烷二次燃烧、通过倒仓等方式防止大豆立筒仓自燃、对火灾进行差异化调查等,以使浸出油厂的生产和物流在符合规定的条件下进行,保证人员安全与健康、设备和设施免受损坏、环境免遭破坏,保证生产经营得以顺利进行。The safety production in leaching oil plant includes process equipment,dust and n-hexane,plant and warehouse building,electrical system,and safety management system.Accroding to the existing problems of inadequate safety hazards prevention and protection measures in the leaching oil plant,and the actual operation of leaching oil plant,the safety hazards from dust,n-hexane,fire fighting system,plant and warehouse building,electrical system were mainly analyzed and corresponding accident prevention and control measures were proposed,such as improving dust collector,installing solvent detector,placing high level cool water tower and circulating pool in leaching plant,adding fire hydrants and foam fire extinguishing devices in rain shower system to reduce secondary combustion of n-hexane,preventing spontaneous combustion of soybean vertical silos by reversing silos,and conducting dfferential investigation of fires,etc,so that the production and logistics of the leaching oil plant could be carried out in compliance with the prescribed conditions to ensure the safety and health of personnel,equipment and flilitiss from damage,and the environment from destruction,and to ensure the smooth operation of production.

关 键 词：浸出油厂 安全生产 粉尘 正己烷 工艺设备 厂库建筑 管理制度 

分 类 号：TS228[轻工技术与工程—粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程] TQ647[轻工技术与工程—食品科学与工程]