垂体腺瘤卒中继发缺血性脑梗死研究进展  

Research progress of ischemic cerebral infarction caused by stroke from pituitary adenoma

作　　者：张豪(综述) 郭建忠[2] 张刚利(审校)[2] Zhang Hao;Guo Jianzhong;Zhang Gangli(Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Province, Taiyuan 030051, China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学,太原030051 [2]山西省人民医院神经外科

出　　处：《疑难病杂志》2021年第9期953-956,962,共5页Chinese Journal of Difficult and Complicated Cases

基　　金：山西省卫生健康委员会科研项目(2019021)。

摘　　要：垂体腺瘤卒中所致脑梗死是在垂体腺瘤卒中后,由于脑血管痉挛或肿瘤压迫周围组织等病理生理过程诱发的脑缺血性卒中。虽然该病较为少见,但因其发病快、临床症状重、预后较差等原因,应该得到足够的重视。垂体瘤卒中相关的脑梗死在治疗方式上和传统脑梗死也存在差异。文章对近年来垂体腺瘤卒中导致脑梗死的发病机制、临床表现、治疗及其预后的研究进展作一综述。Cerebral infarction caused by pituitary adenoma stroke is a cerebral ischemic stroke induced by pathophysiological processes such as cerebral vasospasm or tumor compression of surrounding tissues after a pituitary adenoma stroke.Although the disease is relatively rare,it should be given sufficient attention due to its rapid onset,severe clinical symptoms,and poor prognosis.There are also differences in the treatment of pituitary tumor-related cerebral infarction from traditional cerebral infarction.This article reviews the research progress in the pathogenesis,clinical manifestations,treatment and prognosis of cerebral infarction caused by pituitary adenoma stroke in recent years.

关 键 词：垂体肿瘤 垂体腺瘤卒中 脑梗死 

分 类 号：R736.4[医药卫生—肿瘤] R743.33[医药卫生—临床医学]