基于操作者行为动线的砌墙机设计优化研究  

Optimal Design of the Masonry Machine Based on Operator’s Action Flow line

作　　者：欧静[1,2] 郭冰 张军帅 易军 OU Jing;GUO Bing;ZHANG Jun-shuai;YI Jun(School of Design,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China;State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacture for Vehicle Body,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学设计艺术学院,长沙410082 [2]湖南大学汽车车身先进设计与制造国家重点实验室,长沙410082

出　　处：《包装工程》2021年第18期179-187,共9页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：“教育部人文社会科学研究项目”(21YJC760056);“湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究项目”(HNJG-2020-0093);“中央高校基本科研业务费”。

摘　　要：目的通过研究操作者空间及操作二维行为动线与砌墙机的人机交互关系,深入发掘操作者需求及砌墙机产品交互痛点,优化设计以提高产品使用效率及操作舒适度。方法以操作者操作砌墙机的行为为研究基础,以层次任务分析—用户旅程图—动线分析为研究路径,根据层次任务分析获取操作者操作砌墙机的交互流程,通过用户旅程图获取使用砌墙机过程中的交互痛点和情绪低点,最终通过动线获取操作者使用砌墙机过程中的痛点,并通过动线理论和ECRS原理将其消除和优化。结论研究分解了操作者使用砌墙机的操作流程,获得了操作者情感评价曲线,生成了操作者使用砌墙机的动线模型,形成了优化的设计原则指导产品造型与界面的系统性设计,为工业产品的人机交互及设计研究提供了理论指导。Through studying human-computer interaction between the operator space and the operation actions of the two-dimensional moving line and the masonry machine,this paper deeply explores operator’s needs and the pain spots of the masonry machine product interaction,and optimizes its design to improve product efficiency and operation comfort level.The operator’s actions to operate the masonry machine is used as the research basis,and the hierarchical task analysis-customer journey-moving line analysis is used as the research path.According to the hierarchical task analysis,the interaction process of the operator’s actions to operate the masonry machine is obtained.The interactive pain spots and emotional low points in the process of using the masonry machine are obtained through the customer journey.In the end,the pain points in the process of using the masonry machine are obtained through the flow line,and they are eliminated and optimized by the flow line theory and the ECRS principle.The operation process of the operator using the masonry machine is decomposed,the operator’s emotional evaluation curve is obtained,the operator’s flow line model using the masonry machine is generated,and the optimized design principles are obtained to guide the product design and the systematic design of the interface.This paper provides theoretical guidance for research on human-computer interaction and design research of industrial products.

关 键 词：人机分析 行为 动线 OPENPOSE 设计 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]