怀旧认知图式下之《人树》再解读  

Reinterpreting The Tree of Man in the Perspective of Nostalgic Schema

作　　者：李小敏 朱蕴轶[1] LI Xiaomin;ZHU Yunyi(School of Foreign Studies,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学外语学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《宿州学院学报》2021年第7期49-53,84,共6页Journal of Suzhou University

摘　　要：借助认知图式理论,怀旧是个体在遭遇环境与自我冲突时,在情感与智慧的驱动下为获得个体归属感的适应性机制。在《人树》这篇小说中,怀特运用现代派的表现手法描绘了个体与现实的冲突和自我的断裂。聚焦小说中斯坦一家两代人不同的怀旧触发机制、怀旧的建构策略和怀旧终极客体的获得结果,说明怀旧主题对于怀特的重要意义。小说中人物的怀旧认知图式间接展现了怀特本人的怀旧认知图式,他创作该小说实质上也是自己采用怀旧的策略来填补自我归属感的缺失。With the help of cognitive schema theory,nostalgia is an adaptive mechanism for individuals to acquire a sense of belonging under the drive of emotion and wisdom when they encounter a conflict between environment and individual.In The Tree of Man,White deploys modernist techniques of expression to describe the conflict between individual and reality and the rupture of oneself.Therefore,this paper focuses on the analysis of the different trigger mechanism of nostalgia,the construction strategy of nostalgia and the acquisition of the ultimate object of nostalgia in the novel,and demonstrates the significance of nostalgia theme to White.The nostalgic schema of the characters in the novel indirectly shows White's nostalgic schema that he deploys nostalgic strategy to fill the lack of self-belonging.

关 键 词：帕特里克·怀特 《人树》 怀旧图式 自我归属感 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]