清代陈芳生《捕蝗考》版本考辨  

Textual Research on the Edition of Chen Fangsheng's Bu Huang Kao(《捕蝗考》)in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：赵艳萍[1] 曲静 ZHAO Yan-ping;Qu Jing(College of Humanities and Law,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学人文与法学学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《中国农史》2021年第4期11-19,58,共10页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国古代重要治蝗文献整理与研究”(18BZS158);国家社会科学基金重大项目“宋元以来珠江三角洲海岸带环境史料的搜集、整理与研究”(19ZDA201)。

摘　　要：清代陈芳生所编撰之《捕蝗考》是唯一收录在《四库全书》中的捕蝗专书。此书是为条陈除蝗之策可为矜式者以备观览,类同捕蝗百科全书,因此被清代治蝗官民所重视,尤其是地方官员常用此书作为治蝗工作参考。此书流布甚广,从清至民国,版本众多,良莠不齐。或独立刊行,或收录于丛书中,至今可见二十余种版本。本文系统整理各版本特点及各版本之间的关系,并由此管窥清人治学特点。Bu Huang Kao compiled by Chen Fangsheng,a Qing Dynasty book focusing on locust catching and locust disaster control,is the only book on locust control included in the Si Ku Quan Shu(《四库全书》).The purpose of this book is presenting strategies of eliminating locusts for farmers to refer to.This book can be regarded as an encyclopedia of locust-trapping and locust control management and valued by the officials and farmers in the Qing Dynasty.This book has been widely distributed,from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,thus many different versions survived.Some versions published independently,and some included in a series of books.More than 20 editions can be seen so far.This paper systematically sorts out the characteristics and connections of each version,and thus shows a restricted view of Qing Dynasty academic characteristics.

关 键 词：治蝗专书 捕蝗考版本 《四库全书》本 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]