政策导引和治疗规范提升尿毒症透析患者生活质量  

Policy Guidance and Treatment Norms Improving Life Quality of Dialysis Patients with Uremia

作　　者：杨黎明[1] 刘玲 高峰巍 YANG Liming;LIU Ling;GAO Fengwei(Department of Nephrology,Shanghai Fourth People′s Hospital of Tongji University,Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Nephrology,Shanghai Quyang Hospital,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学附属上海市第四人民医院肾脏科,上海200433 [2]上海曲阳医院肾内科,上海200092

出　　处：《医学综述》2021年第17期3329-3332,共4页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：慢性肾脏病终末期阶段又被称为尿毒症,尿毒症的治疗主要以肾脏替代疗法透析为主,包括血液透析和腹膜透析。随着健康观念的转变,在延长尿毒症患者生命的同时更重要的是提高其生活质量,帮助他们保持健康的生理心理状态并重返社会。自透析管理层面分析卫生行政法规等政策的保障、网络系统登记系统的建立、依据临床指南开展治疗工作、大病医疗保障制度的实施,有助于提高尿毒症透析患者的生活质量,从而在较大范围内实现尿毒症透析患者回归社会的目标。The end stage of chronic kidney disease is usually called uremia, and the treatment is mainly renal replacement dialysis, including hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.With the change of the concept of health, it is more important to improve the quality of life, help the patients to maintain a healthy physical and psychological state and return to society while prolonging the life of the patients with uremia.From the perspective of dialysis management, the protection policies such as health administrative regulations, the establishment of network system registration system, the development of treatment according to clinical guidelines, and the implementation of serious illness medical security system will help to improve the quality of life of the uremic dialysis patients, so as to achieve the goal of returning them to society in a large range.

关 键 词：尿毒症 透析 生活质量 

分 类 号：R459.5[医药卫生—治疗学]