影响中国青年男性仰睡睡枕高度的相关因素研究  

Study on Correlative Factors Affecting Pillow Height of Chinese Young Men When Sleeping on Their Back

作　　者：肖珂莹 王笑语 王雪琴[1] XIAO Ke-ying;WANH Xiao-yu;WANG Xue-qin(Zhejiang Sci-Tech University School of Textile Science and Engineering(Internation Silk Institute),Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院(国际丝绸学院),杭州310018

出　　处：《人类工效学》2021年第4期13-18,共6页Chinese Journal of Ergonomics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(22075252);浙江省自然科学基金(LQ19C090009)。

摘　　要：目的探讨目前我国青年男性的仰睡睡枕高度与头颈形态、体压分布的相关性及健康睡枕高度区间推荐。方法通过对我国不同青年男性测量头窝和颈窝高度与身体形态数据进行相关性分析,再进行聚类分析,同时以体压分布良好及主观舒适度评价良好为出发点进行探讨,对不同人群选择健康舒适的仰睡睡枕高度提供建议。结果结合对头颈形态的聚类分析,在无床垫的睡眠环境下,通过体压分布实验分析数据,总结出仰卧时枕高变化对体压分布影响和不同头颈形态人群体压分布较好的枕高区间。结论在无床垫的仰睡睡眠环境下,结合头颈形态及体压的聚类分析,推荐生理健康枕高作为产品设计高度。Objective To explore the correlation between the sleeping pillow height and head and neck shape and body pressure distribution of young men in China and the recommendation of healthy sleeping pillow height interval.Methods Through the correlation analysis between the measured head and neck socket heights and the body shape data of different young men in China,cluster analysis was carried out,and at the same time,the good distribution of body pressure and the good evaluation of subjective comfort were discussed,so as to provide suggestions for different groups to choose healthy and comfortable sleeping pillow heights.Results Combined with the cluster analysis of head and neck shape,in the sleeping environment without mattress,through the experimental analysis of body pressure distribution data,the influence of pillow height change on body pressure distribution and the pillow height interval with better group pressure distribution of people with different head and neck shapes are summarized.Conclusion Under the sleeping environment without mattress,combined with cluster analysis of head and neck shape and body pressure,physiological and healthy pillow height is recommended as product design height.

关 键 词：服装工程 产品设计 可用性 仰睡 睡枕高度 青年男性 体压分布 聚类分析 健康枕高 舒适性评价 

分 类 号：TS941.75[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]