音韵学研究现状与展望  

The Current Research Situation and Prospect of the Study on Historical Chinese Phonology

作　　者：蒋冀骋[1] 曾晓渝[2] 杨军[3] 洪波[4] 周赛华[5] 张富海 Jiang Jicheng;Zeng Xiaoyu;Yang Jun;Hong Bo;Zhou Saihua;Zhang Fuhai(College of Liberal Arts,Hu’nan Normal University,Changsha Hu’nan 410006;School of Literature,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071;College of Liberal Arts,Anhui University,Hefei Anhui 230039;School of Literature,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Hubei University,Wuhan Hubei 430062;Unearthed Documents and Ancient Characters Research Center,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081 [2]南开大学文学院,天津300071 [3]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230601 [4]首都师范大学文学院,北京100089 [5]湖北大学文学院,湖北武汉430062 [6]复旦大学出土文献与古文字研究中心,上海200433

出　　处：《语言科学》2021年第5期474-490,共17页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大委托项目研究专项(19VXK06)资助。

摘　　要：音韵学素有绝学之称。“十三五”期间,在上古音领域,上古汉语声母研究有新的突破,提出复杂辅音声母和复辅音声母等新的观点;上古音研究的材料来源也有新的拓展,其中结合古文字研究上古音是一个热点。中古音研究,在音义专书文献语音研究和韵书语音方面都有一些新成果,南北语音差异也多有探讨。近代音研究,除了韵书、韵图这一传统研究领域的成果之外,宋辽金元语音研究又引起学者关注,对音材料和方言文献材料、域外文献材料的发掘,催生了一些新成果。音韵学数据库建设也提上了议事日程。“十四五”期间,将更加注重区域性通语音、方言音断代研究,民族融合背景下民族语(文献)和汉语(文献)之间深度结合研究将是新的亮点,非韵书韵图类的汉语近代音文献的整理和研究也将成为新的重要领域。Historical Chinese Phonology is usually known as a unique learning.During“the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”,research on the initials of Old Chinese has made a breakthrough in the area of Old Chinese Phonology in that it proposed that complex consonant initials,consonant cluster initials and nasal consonant initials form a trisection pattern.During this period,the principle of phonetic compounds has been addressed and the source of research materials on Old Chinese Phonology has been expanded to some extent.Meanwhile,it has become a focus to combine the study of Old Chinese Phonology with the study of ancient Chinese characters.In terms of Middle Chinese Phonology,there are some new achievements in phonetic research of books specialized in phonology and semantics and rhyme books.The phonetic differences between the Northern dialects and the Southern dialects have also been addressed.As for Modern Chinese Phonology,the phonetic researches on the Song,Liao,Jin and Yuan dynasties have also received considerable scholarly attention apart from the achievements in this traditional research area of rhyme books and rhyme tables.The excavation of materials on phonetic transcription,dialect literature and extraterritorial literature have spawned new achievements.Database construction of Chinese phonology has been put on the agenda.During“the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan”,research on regional general phonetics and periodicization of dialectal sounds will be a fundamental task in the study of the history of Chinese Phonetics.In the context of national integration,deeper integrative study between the ethnic languages(literature)and Chinese(literature)will be a new highlight.It will become a new exploring area to categorize and study the relevant literature on Modern Chinese Phonology characteristic of non-rhyme books and non-rhyme tables.

关 键 词：音韵学 上古音 中古音 近代音 音韵学数据库建设 

分 类 号：H11[语言文字—汉语]