基于创新实践人才培养的物理实验教学改革  

Teaching Reform of College Physics Experiment for Innovative Practice Talent Cultivation

作　　者：张磊磊[1] 吴铭 王莉[2] 宋昭远[2] ZHANG Lei-lei;WU Ming;WANG Li;SONG Zhao-yuan(College of Science,Liaoning Petrochemical University,Fushun,Liaoning 113001,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁石油化工大学理学院物理实验教学中心,辽宁抚顺113001 [2]辽宁石油化工大学理学院,辽宁抚顺113001

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2021年第34期75-78,共4页Education And Teaching Forum

基　　金：2018年度辽宁省教育厅普通高等教育本科教学改革研究项目“构建以创新实践型人才培养为导向、学生为中心的开放式物理实验教学模式———翻转课堂”(辽教办〔2018〕165号)。

摘　　要：大学物理实验是理工科各专业学生实验训练的基础及开端,是培养学生创新实践能力的重要实训课程。针对当前大学物理实验教学中存在的问题,改革教学内容、教学方法和教学手段,树立先进的设计性、综合性创新实验教育理念,建立完善、先进的实验教学体系。同时,建设与改革相结合、理论与实验相结合、传统与现代相结合、基础与应用相结合、课内教学与开放教学相结合、教学与工程实践相结合,积极开展实验教学培训,以实验内容和实验方法改革作为突破口,研究如何激发学生主动思考和动手的积极性,进而提高学生的实践创新能力。College physics experiment is the foundation and beginning of experimental training for science and engineering students.It is also an important and practical course for cultivating students'innovative and practical ability.In view of the current problems in the teaching of college physics experiment,reforming teaching contents,methods and means and setting up the experimental education idea with advanced design and comprehensive innovation are proposed to build up perfect and advanced experimental teaching system.Furthermore,the harmonies of construction and reform,theory and experiment,tradition and modernity,foundation and application,in-class teaching and opening teaching and teaching and engineering practice are used for experimental teaching and training.By means of reforming the experimental contents and methods,the way how to stimulate student’active thinking and hands-on enthusiasm are also proposed to improve students’practical innovation ability.

关 键 词：物理实验 教学改革 创新实践 实践教学 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]