大同市初级中学田径运动开展现状研究  

Study on the Present Situation of Track and Field Sports in Jun ior High School in Datong City

作　　者：房丽飞[1] 蒋占玉[1] FANG Lifei;JIANG Zhanyu(College of physical education of Shanxi Datong University,Datong,Shanxi Province,037009 China)

机构地区：[1]山西大同大学体育学院,山西大同037009

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2021年第23期238-240,共3页Contemporary Sports Technology

摘　　要：田径运动以其独特的功能与丰富的价值,一直占据着中学体育教学内容的主要地位,是中学体育教学中必不可少的教学内容,在培养学生德、智、体、美等全面发展中,发挥着重要的作用。然而,随着社会的发展、体育教学改革的不断深入,以及一些新型的体育项目的出现,中学田径运动开展陷入了逐渐被边缘化的困境。为改进和完善大同市初级中学田径运动开展,促进体育教学的科学发展,不断提高青少年学生的身体素质与健康水平,该文以文献资料法、问卷调查法为主,针对大同市初级中学田径运动发展现状,从学生、学校、体育教师等层面进行了较全面深入的研究。结果发现,大同市初级中学田径运动开展中存在着教学时数严重不足、田径运动理论教学缺失、学校田径运动氛围淡薄、田径运动场地器材短缺、体育教师专项特长比例不够合理、学生对田径运动不太喜欢等问题,并对其进行了深入分析,提出相应的建议,以期为进一步提高大同市初级中学田径运动发展质量提供参考。Track and field sports with its unique functions and rich value,has been dominating the teaching of physical education in middle school.It is not only an indispensable part of the teaching,but also playing an important role in the all-round developments of students,especially in morality,intelligence,physique,beauty and labor.However,with the development of society,the deepening of physical education reform and the emergence of some new sports items,the development of track and field sports in middle school has been gradually marginalized.To improve and perfect track and field sports in junior high school in Datong City,promote the scientific development of physical education and continuously improve the physical quality and health of young students,this paper by means of literature review and questionnaire survey conducts a comprehensive and in-depth study on the present development of track and field sports in junior high school in Datong City from the aspects of students,schools and physical education teachers.According to the study,several problems are found that there are serious shortages of teaching hours and theories,weakness of sports atmosphere and interest,lack of ground equipments and unreasonable proportion of special physical education teachers.This paper carries on the thorough analysis,puting forward the corresponding suggestions,expecting to improve the development of track and field sports in junior high school in Datong City.

关 键 词：初级中学 田径运动 现状 身体素质 

分 类 号：G806[文化科学—运动人体科学]