日本的六次产业发展及其对我国乡村振兴的启示  

The Development of Japan’s Sixth Industrialization and Its Implications for Rural Revitalization in China

作　　者：严瑾[1] YAN Jin

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学社会合作处/新农村发展研究院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期128-137,197,198,共12页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费管理对策项目“乡村振兴背景下农业特色世界一流大学社会服务能力提升的对策研究(SKGL2021019)”;国家留学基金委访学项目(201806855025)。

摘　　要：日本于2010年正式以法律形式推进农业六次产业化,此后的发展实绩表明,六次产业推动延伸产业链、提升价值链,增加了农产品附加值,实现了农业提质增效、农民增收致富、激发了农村活力,推动了乡村振兴。其成功经验主要在于注重一二三产业的有机融合,实现农业增效;注重以技术创新和管理创优打造品牌,实现产品增值;注重激活多元经营主体和多样营销策略,实现农民增收;注重活用地域各类特色资源,实现农村增色。我国实施乡村振兴战略与日本发展六次产业的背景和目标相近,日本的实践经验可为我国提供有益的借鉴和启示,推进乡村振兴要优化顶层设计,做好产业融合发展引导;加强平台建设,推进一二三产业融合发展;强化科技赋能,促进农业提质增效;加大人才培养,激活乡村振兴内生动力。Japan officially promoted the six industrialization of agriculture by law in 2010.The development results since then show that the six industrialization promoted the extension of the industrial chain and the upgrade of the value chain,raised the added value of agricultural products,improved the quality and efficiency of agriculture,increased the income of farmers and stimulated rural vitality,promoted rural revitalization.Its successful experience mainly lies in focusing on the organic integration of primary,secondary and tertiary industries to achieve agricultural efficiency;focusing on building brands through technological innovation and management optimization to achieve value-added product;focusing on activating diversified business entities and diverse marketing strategies to increase farmers’income;and focusing on the active use of various regional characteristic resources to enhance rural characteristics.The background and goal of implementing rural revitalization strategy in China are similar to those of developing six industries in Japan and the practical experience of Japan can provide useful reference and inspiration for China.To promote rural revitalization,China should optimize the top-level design and guide the development of industrial integration;strengthen platform construction and promote the integrated development of primary,secondary and tertiary industries;strengthen science and technology empowerment to promote the quality and efficiency of agriculture;and strengthen talent training and activate the endogenous power of rural revitalization.

关 键 词：日本 六次产业 一二三产业融合 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：D267.2[政治法律—政治学] D638[政治法律—中共党史]