“成员无数”:一份马克思主义刊物的栏目设置和群体逻辑(1920-1921)  

Politics of Column: The Group Logic in a Chinese Marxist Journal(1920-1921)

作　　者：卞冬磊[1] BIAN Donglei(the school of Journalism and Communication in Nanjing University)

机构地区：[1]南京大学新闻传播学院

出　　处：《国际新闻界》2021年第7期43-58,共16页Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication

摘　　要：本文探讨1920年创刊的马克思主义刊物《劳动界》的栏目设置及其蕴藏的群体逻辑。研究发现,《劳动界》的创办者通过设置"演说""界"和"来信"三种栏目,对新兴崛起的工人群体展开动员。其中,"演说"诉诸听觉,将工人从读者变成集体式的听众。"界"则报道上海、全国和世界范围内的工人运动,使之获得"可见性",工人们借此知晓自己处于更大的群体之中。"来信"将刊物变成一个"开放空间",工人的现身说法和叙事主体性增强了读者的认同感。尽管这些栏目并非《劳动界》首创,但《劳动界》综合了它们,首次将中国城市中文化程度最低的工人群体看作社会力量,这种政治诉求使刊物呈现一种特定的样式,表达了清晰的群体逻辑,成为中国近代诸多报刊应因启蒙和革命需要而对特定群体展开动员的代表。This article explores the group logic which hiding in the column of the Marxist journal named "LAODONG JIE" published in 1920. It is found that the journal mobilized the emerging working class by setting up "speech", "JIE" and " Letters from readers". "Speech" changed the workers from readers into collective listeners. "JIE" reported variety of movements ranging from Shanghai to all over the world, creating a significantly "visibility" so that workers know they are in a larger group. "Letters from readers" turned the journal into an open space where full of subjective narratives enhanced the reader’s sense of identity. These columns are not invented but combined by "LAODONG JIE" who regards the lowest-educated Chinese workers in cities as a social force for the first time. This political appeal created the journal a special style presented a clear group logic. In general, LAODONG JIE is an representative one among the Chinese modern periodicals which undertook the task of enlightenment and revolutionary.

关 键 词：《劳动界》 栏目 群体 马克思主义 

分 类 号：G237.5[文化科学] A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]