CBA联赛工资帽制度的SWOT分析  

A SWOT Analysis on the Salary Cap of China Basketball Association

作　　者：杨杰 冯鑫 YANG Jie;FENG Xin

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学体育部,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2021年第5期68-74,81,共8页Journal of Harbin Sport University

基　　金：国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究项目(编号:23885516125)。

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、SWOT分析法,研究CBA联赛颁布工资帽制度的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁,并提出优化策略。研究认为:CBA联赛推行工资帽制度的优势在于国外职业联赛提供的宝贵经验、国家政策的有力支持、制度的推行满足联赛发展的需要;劣势在于CBA联赛管理理念的偏差、缺乏上位法的支撑、调节费税痛感不强;机遇在于中国篮球协会实体化改革的推进、各俱乐部严重亏损推波助澜;威胁在于“阴阳合同”问题、各俱乐部产权不明晰等。推进策略:抓住联赛改革机遇,探索多元化管理新模式;做好应对预案,解决实施后出现的威胁因素;加强立法,完善工资帽制度的法律体系;移植域外成功经验,完善工资帽制度的条款设计。Through literature study and SWOT analysis,this research focuses on strengths,weaknesses,opportunities and threats on the establishment of the salary cap system in the China Basketball Association(CBA).And gives optimizations towards the present salary cap system.This research argues that,first,the strengths on the establishment of CBA-salary cap system lie in the experience of overseas professional leagues,and the support of the authority alongside the necessity of reformations in CBA.Second,the weaknesses lie in the sticking point about old-fashioned ideas on current management of CBA,lacking legal regulations form upper laws,and painless adjustments about fees and taxes.Third,the opportunities lie in the processive reformations of Chinese Basketball Association,as well as the fact of deficit in CBA-basketball clubs.At last,the threats lie in the troubles of“dual contracts”,and the difficulties in supervisions attribute to the imprecise property rights,etc.At the end,this research gives conclusion and implications toward the current salary cap system in CBA as below.First,the opportunity of reformations should be seized,a pluralistic new mode of management should be introduced in CBA.Second,specific backup schemes should be arranged,in order to cover threatening factors of forthcoming issues.Third,the relevant legal regulations,which related to the salary cap system in CBA,should be enhanced.At last,advanced ideas should be borrowed overseas in order to improve the formulation of clauses that related to the salary cap system in CBA.

关 键 词：CBA 薪资制度 工资帽 SWOT分析 

分 类 号：G808[文化科学—体育训练]