《我们的小镇》与反城市化意识  

The Play Our Town and Anti-urbanism Thoughts

作　　者：佘军[1] SHE Jun

机构地区：[1]南通大学外国语学院,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2021年第4期44-50,124,159,共9页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目“20世纪美国小镇文学的反城市化写作研究”(16WWB002);2016年江苏省高校“青蓝工程”项目。

摘　　要：怀尔德的剧作《我们的小镇》在追忆小镇昔日田园风光的同时呈现了令人怅惘的美国城市化前景,隐含了挽歌式的反城市化意识。怀尔德的反城市化意识既源自个人成长经历和对工业文明的敏锐观察,也沿袭了20世纪伊始30年间美国文学创作的反城市化写作思潮,与现代美国人潜意识中的反城市主义态度形成共鸣。《我们的小镇》是现代美国小镇文学反城市化写作的重要文学样本。Recollecting the idyllic small-town life in the past and presenting the desponding prospect of the urban life during the process of American urbanization,the play Our Town implies Thornton Wilder ’ s elegiac thoughts against urbanization in modern America. Wilder ’ s anti-urbanism thoughts,on the one hand,originate from his life experiences and his acute observation of the industrial civilization,and on the other hand,follow the prevailing writing trend of anti-urbanism in the American literary circle in the first three decades of the twentieth century. What’s more,Wilder ’ s anti-urbanism thoughts resonate with the attitude of anti-urbanism in modern Americans ’subconsciousness. Thus,the play Our Town remains to be a canon of modern American small-town literature about anti-urbanism.

关 键 词：桑顿·怀尔德 我们的小镇 反城市化 戏剧 

分 类 号：I712.073[文学—其他各国文学]