对一项村际传统龙舟赛国家化实践的人类学考察  

An Anthropological Study of the Nationalization Practice of a Traditional Inter-Village Dragon Boat Race

作　　者：涂传飞 TU Chuanfei(School of Physical Education and Sport Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学体育科学学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《体育科学》2021年第6期29-41,共13页China Sport Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(14BTY023);福建省“闽江学者奖励计划”。

摘　　要：采用田野调查等研究方法从人类学视角对一项村际传统龙舟赛的国家化实践过程进行了深度考察和阐释。研究表明:1)江西省南昌县政府征用Y村举办的村际传统龙舟赛时对其形式、内容等进行了国家化的改造;2)该龙舟赛国家化实践是国家与地方等各方力量互动与共谋的过程;3)该龙舟赛国家化实践的效果主要有:实施民族国家规训、强化民族国家认同、提升地方治理水平等。从而总结出民俗体育文化的一种综合化的传承路径,探讨了民俗体育文化作为治理技术的逻辑理路及其与现代体育、大传统与小传统之间的相互关系,并就民族国家是如何被内化、想象和建构等人类学理论问题进行了探讨。This study investigated the nationalization process of an inter-village traditional dragon boat race from the perspective of anthropology by the methods of fieldwork,etc.The study has shown that:1)Nanchang County Government,Jiangxi Province changed its forms and contents when requisitioning this traditional dragon boat race held in Y Village;2)the nationalization of the dragon boat race is a process of interaction and collusion between the nation and local society;3)the nationalization of the dragon boat race mainly has the following effects:Implementing nation-state discipline,strengthening nation-state identity,and improving local governance,etc.Finally,this study summarizes a comprehensive inheritance path of folk sports culture,and explores the logic of folk sports as a technology of governance,the relationship between folk sports and modern sports,the great tradition and the little tradition,and discusses the anthropological issues such as how the nation-state is internalized,constructed and imagined.

关 键 词：传统龙舟赛 国家化 民俗体育文化 传承路径 内化 

分 类 号：G852.9[文化科学—民族体育]