论中国通用语言文字共同体  

On the Common Language Community of China

作　　者：周庆生 ZHOU Qingsheng(School of Language Science and Art,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,China;Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学语言科学与艺术学院,江苏徐州221116 [2]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第5期33-49,共17页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2019年度国家社会科学基金重点项目“马尼拉华裔移民语言适应研究”(19AZD038)。

摘　　要：文章旨在描述解释古代中国通用汉字共同体、近现代通用语言共同体的形成及演进过程,并在此基础之上,论述国家通用语言共同体的内涵、结构和外延。国家通用语言共同体是指中华人民共和国成立以来,中国公民在国家倡导、推行和普及普通话的过程中形成的一个社会综合体。它主要包括但不限于以下5个组成部分:党政机关共同体、学校共同体、广播电视共同体、公共服务行业共同体、农村和民族地区共同体。国家通用语言文字是中华民族共同体的一个组成部分,国家通用语言文字共同体是中华民族共同体的一个新类型。This paper aims to describe and explain the formation and evolution of the common Chinese-character community in ancient times and its common language community in early modern and modern times,and on this basis,it discusses the connotations,structure and extension of the national language community.The paper proposes that the national language community refers to a social complex formed by Chinese citizens in the process of advocating,promoting and popularizing Putonghua(standard Mandarin)since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.It mainly includes but is not limited to the following five components:the community of the Party and government organs,the school community,the radio and television community,the community of public service industries,and the community of rural and ethnic regions.The common language together with its writing system is a part of the community of the Chinese nation,while the community of the common language together with its writing system is a new type of the community of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：中国 通用语言 通用汉字 共同体 

分 类 号：H102[语言文字—汉语]