经典汉语语法专著体范畴回顾及创新性体貌系统推介  

A Review of Chinese Aspect Category System in Classical Chinese Grammar Treatises and an Introduction to an Innovative Aspect Category System

作　　者：丁崇明[1] 荣晶[2] DING Chongming;RONG Jing(Chinese Language and Culture College,Beijing Normal University,Beijing100875,China;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学汉语文化学院,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》2021年第5期80-92,共13页Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“类型学视角下的云南方言语法研究”的阶段性成果(16BYY050)。

摘　　要：简要回顾了20世纪到21世纪的语法专著对体范畴体系的描写。最初几部大家的现代汉语语法著作提出了自己的体范畴系统,但20世纪中期的语法著作淡化对体的描写,20世纪末期体的研究逐渐热起来,服务于对外汉语教学的几部语法专著把动态作为重要语法点专门介绍。语法学界对汉语体范畴系统的认识一直存在分歧。借修订《现代汉语语法教程》之机改原“动态”一章为“体范畴”,并简要介绍该书的7种体范畴:完成体、已然体、进行体、持续体、经历体、起始体、继续体。This paper gives a summary review of the category system of aspect presented in well-known Chinese grammatical monographs published from the last century to the present.In the early period of the last century,several works of modern Chinese grammar by famous grammarians featured descriptions of an aspect category in Chinese,but grammar works in the middle of the last century played down the significance of aspect.Toward the end of the last century,the study of aspect gradually regained attention.Several grammar books for teaching Chinese as a foreign language specifically deal with"verb tense"as an important grammatical point.There have been divergent views on the category system of aspect in Chinese.We have changed the chapter title"Verb Tense"in A Course for Mandarin Chinese Grammar to"Aspect Category"in our revision of this work.This paper gives a summary review of the seven types of aspect categories in this book:perfective aspect,perfect aspect,progressive aspect,durative aspect,ingressive aspect,and continuance aspect.

关 键 词：体范畴 完成体 已然体 进行体 持续体 经历体 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]