共生与区隔:布依族八音坐唱中的性别分层研究  

Symbiosis and Partition:Research on the Gender Stratification of Bayin Singing of the Bouyei Ethnic Group

作　　者：王芳 WANG Fang

机构地区：[1]云南大学民族学与社会学学院,昆明650000

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2021年第5期99-112,155,共15页Journal of Ethnic Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学重大招标项目“互联网语境中中外音乐交互影响研究”(14ZD02);国家社科基金艺术学项目“‘互联网+’与中外音乐观念交互影响研究”(17BD085);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“中国布依族八音坐唱的音乐形态和传承体系研究”(21YJC760076)。

摘　　要：性别分层是以性别作为变量的社会分层,指男女两性在整个社会结构中的不平等现象。技术能力、经济能力、亲属关系、文化意识形态、妇女的劳动力参与、男子的家庭参与等社会因素,对男女两性在性别分层中形成的权力和特权关系发挥着重要作用。布依族八音坐唱中男女艺人的音乐观念和音乐行为因受到布依族传统社会中两性权力关系的习俗观念的影响,在音乐活动分工方面形成了两性差异。深入剖析布依族八音坐唱中的男女权力关系特征,有助于探索布依族传统音乐实践与性别分层之间的关联性。Gender stratification is a kind of social stratification with gender as a variable,which refers to the unequal phenomenon of men and women in the whole social structure.Social factors such as technical competence,economic competence,kinship,cultural ideology,women’s participation in the labor force,and men’s participation in the family play an important role in the power and privilege relationships formed by gender stratification.In the Bayin singing of the Bouyei people spreading in the Nanpan River valley,the music concepts and behaviors of male and female artists are influenced by the custom concepts of the power relationship between the sexes in the traditional society of the Bouyei people,thus genders.difference in the division of labor in the music activities has formed.An in-depth analysis of the characteristics of the power relationship between men and women in the Bouyei eight-tone sitting singing is helpful to explore the connection between the Bouyei traditional music practice and gender stratification.To analyze the characteristics of power relations between men and women in Bayin Singing of Bouyei people will help us to explore the relationship between traditional music practice and gender stratification.

关 键 词：布依族 八音坐唱 仪式音乐 性别分层 权力关系 

分 类 号：C95-05[社会学—民族学]