公安民警唾液潜血检测及相关因素研究  

Detection and correlative factors of salivary occult blood in police officers

作　　者：韦界飞[1] 邹群[1] 朱竑[2] 支敏[3] Wei Jiefei;Zou Qun;Zhu Hong;Zhi Min(Department of Stomatology,Tianjin Public Security Hospital,Tianjin 300042,China;Department of Laboratory,Tianjin Public Security Hospital,Tianjin 300042,China;Department of Periodontology,Tianjin Medical Univesity Stomatological Hospital,Tianjin 300070,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市公安医院口腔科,300042 [2]天津市公安医院检验科,300042 [3]天津医科大学口腔医院牙周科,300070

出　　处：《国际生物医学工程杂志》2021年第3期218-222,共5页International Journal of Biomedical Engineering

基　　金：天津市公安局科技基金资助课题(2011KYSGAY017)。

摘　　要：目的研究天津市公安民警唾液潜血的危险因素,探索针对公安民警人群切实可行的口腔预防保健措施。方法选择2012年3月至2012年11月于天津市公安医院健康体检中心体检的天津市各区县公安民警为研究对象,采取分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取样本388例。以唾液潜血试纸检测唾液潜血,再以自行设计的《天津市公安民警牙周健康调查问卷》收集研究对象的相关资料,并进行单因素分析和多因素非条件Logistic回归分析。结果单因素分析结果显示,唾液潜血与年龄?警种?牙龈出血史?口臭史?饮酒史?家族史?喜软食显著相关(均P<0.05),与文化程度?定期口腔检查?每天刷牙次数?每次刷牙时间?吸烟史?喜硬食?喜甜食?喜碳酸饮料无关(均P>0.05)。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄?刑警?牙龈出血史?口臭史?吸烟史为牙周疾病的危险因素,每次刷牙时间2~3 min为牙周疾病的保护因素。结论公安民警口腔卫生保健知识较为缺乏,尚未养成良好的日常口腔卫生习惯,医务工作者应大力开展有针对性的口腔卫生宣教,提高公安民警对牙周疾病的预防和治疗意识。Objective To study the risk factors of salivary occult blood in Tianjin public security police,and to explore feasible oral preventive and health care measures for police officers.Methods The public security officers from all districts and counties of Tianjin who had physical examinations at the Health Examination Center of Tianjin Public Security Hospital from March 2012 to November 2012 were selected as the research objects.A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to draw samples of 388 cases.The salivary occult blood test paper was used to detect salivary occult blood.Then the self-designed"Tianjin public security police periodontal health questionnaire"was used to collect the relevant data of the subjects,and univariate analysis and multivariate unconditional Logistic regression analysis were carried out.Results The univariate analysis result showed that salivary occult blood was significant correlated with age,police species,history of gingival bleeding,history of halitosis,history of alcohol consumption,family history and soft food preference(all P<0.005),but it was not correlated with education level,a regular oral examination,times of brushing teeth every day,time of brushing teeth every time,smoking history,hard food preference,sweet tooth preference and carbonated drinks preference(all P>0.05).Multivariate unconditional Logistic regression analysis result showed that criminal police,age,history of gingival bleeding,halitosis,smoking history were risk factors for periodontal disease,and brushing time of 2~3 minutes was protective factor for periodontal disease.Conclusions The public security police lack the knowledge of oral health care and have not formed good daily oral health habits.Medical workers should carry out targeted oral health education to improve the awareness of the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease.

关 键 词：牙周病 公安民警 唾液潜血 

分 类 号：R781.4[医药卫生—口腔医学] R446.1[医药卫生—临床医学]