吞咽功能康复训练对脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的效果评价  

Effect of rehabilitation training of swallowing function on stroke patients with dysphagia

作　　者：郑桂花 李启云 潘淑芬 李晴[2] ZHENG Guihua;LI Qiyun;PAN Shufen;LI Qing(Guangzhou Geriatric Hospital,Guangzhou 510550,China;Guangzhou First People's Hospital,Guangzhou 510180,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市老年医院,广东广州510550 [2]广州市第一人民医院,广东广州510180

出　　处：《中国实用神经疾病杂志》2021年第13期1158-1162,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases

摘　　要：目的探究吞咽功能康复训练对脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者吞咽功能及营养状况的影响。方法将2018-03-2019-12广州市第一人民医院收治的卒中后吞咽障碍患者124例分为2组各62例,对照组接受常规功能康复训练,研究组接受吞咽功能康复训练治疗。结果与对照组相比较,研究组治疗效果更理想(P<0.05),且营养状况改善程度较对照组更明显(P<0.05),吞咽功能改善程度亦明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论吞咽功能康复训练的应用可以显著改善脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的吞咽功能和机体的营养状况。Objective To explore the efficacy of rehabilitation training of swallowing function in stroke patients with dysphagia and its effect on swallowing function and nutritional status.Methods Totally 124 stroke patients with dysphagia admitted to our hos⁃pital from March 2018 to December 2019 were randomly divided into two groups,and there were 62 patients in each group.The con⁃trol group received routine rehabilitation training,while the study group received rehabilitation training of swallowing function.Results Compared with the control group,the rehabilitation training of swallowing function exerted better improvement(P<0.05).Af⁃ter treatment,the nutritional status of the study group was improved more significantly than that of the control group(P<0.05),and the swallowing function of the study group was also greatly improved compared with that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The rehabilitation training of swallowing function can obviously improve the swallowing function and nutritional status of stroke pa⁃tients with dysphagia,and its clinical application may further improve the effect of pharmacotherapy.

关 键 词：脑卒中 吞咽障碍 康复训练 吞咽功能 营养状况 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]