基于专利分析的智能网联汽车技术与经济评价体系的研究  

Research on Technical and Economic Evaluation System of Intelligent Connected Vehicles Based on Patent Analysis

作　　者：陈轶嵩 邢云翔 熊晓琴[2] 兰利波 曹莹 刘永涛[1] Chen Yisong;Xing Yunxiang;Xiong Xiaoqin;Lan Libo;Cao Ying;Liu Yongtao(School of Automotive,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710064;College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha 410082)

机构地区：[1]长安大学汽车学院,西安710064 [2]湖南大学机械与运载工程学院,长沙410082

出　　处：《汽车工程》2021年第9期1271-1277,共7页Automotive Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71173072);陕西省青年科技新星项目(2021KJXX-15);陕西省重点产业创新链项目(ZDL-GY16-08);教育部社科基金项目(18YJCZH110)资助。

摘　　要：本文旨在通过关键专利技术分析,对智能网联汽车的技术与经济评价体系进行研究。首先,从专利角度分析了智能网联汽车企业的环境感知技术、决策控制技术和V2X通信技术、云平台与大数据技术等关键技术的发展动向。然后,运用模糊综合评价和数据包络等统计学方法,构建智能网联汽车产品的技术与经济评价模型,并分别选取数款智能网联汽车,对它们从需求性、实用性、经济性和操作性进行技术评价,以及从投入与产出共5项指标进行经济评价。本研究为我国智能网联汽车技术路线规划、政策制定和相关企业的技术创新、新产品研发提供重要依据和支撑。This paper aims to study the technical and economic evaluation system of intelligent connected vehicles based on key patent technology analysis.Firstly,from the perspective of patent,the development trends of key technologies covering environment perception,decision control,V2 X communication,cloud platform and big data technology of intelligent connected vehicle enterprises are analyzed.Then by applying the statistical methods such as fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and data envelopment,the technical and economic evaluation models of intelligent connected vehicle product are constructed,and several intelligent connected vehicles are chosen to conduct technical evaluation in terms of demand,practicality,economy and serviceability and economic evaluation in terms of five input and output indicators respectively.This study provides important basis and supports for the technical route planning,policy formulation,technological innovation and new product development of intelligent connected vehicles and related enterprises.

关 键 词：智能网联汽车 专利布局 关键技术 产品评价 技术经济性能 

分 类 号：U495[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理] F273.1[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程] F426.471[经济管理—企业管理] F49[经济管理—国民经济]