青少年体质健康促进的困境及优化路径——基于“健康中国”的视域  

Predicament and Optimization Path of Adolescent Physical Health Promotion from the Perspective of "Healthy China"

作　　者：任鹏博 张健[2,3] 李婷文 蔡峰 REN Peng-bo;ZHANG Jian;LI Ting-wen;CAI Feng(Changzhou University,Changzhou Jiangsu 213164;Humanities and social Science Research Base of Fujian Colleges and University,Zhangzhou Fujian 363000,Ghina;Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou Fujian 363000;Guangdong University of Science and Technology,Dongguan Guangdong 523083)

机构地区：[1]常州大学怀德学院,江苏常州213164 [2]福建省高校人文社会科学研究基地闽南师范大学农村体育发展研究中心,福建漳州363000 [3]闽南师范大学体育学院,福建漳州363000 [4]广东科技学院通识教育学院,广东东莞523083

出　　处：《广东技术师范大学学报》2021年第3期94-100,共7页Journal of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(12CTY031);闽南师范大学校长基金项目(SK20007);福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT200313);福建省高校人文社会科学研究基地闽南师范大学农村体育发展研究中心课题(20NTKT001)。

摘　　要：为改善、提高我国青少年的体质健康水平,有效遏制青少年体质下滑趋势,"从健康中国"的视角出发,运用文献资料等研究法,对我国青少年体质健康促进的困境及优化路径进行梳理.结果显示:前期我国已出台了一系列政策措施,力求遏制青少年群体的体质下滑态势.其中国家政策的引领,政府、学校和家庭的联动协调,学校卫生监测工作的初步建立等,均在促进学生体质健康方面发挥了重要作用.然而我国青少年的体质健康依然存在诸多问题,包括缺乏卫生监测机制,体质监测手段的不完善,体育应试的误导化,缺乏健全的政策评估体系.因此,落实各项政策的问责机制,实施对学生体质监测的优化方案与加大体质监测的覆盖范围,建立科学、完善的政策制度,是推进青少年体质健康促进的有力手段.In order to promote the physical health of Chinese adolescents and effectively curb the decline in their physical fitness,starting from the perspective of "Healthy China",this paper uses literature review and other methods to sort out the predicament of and the optimization path for promoting the physical health of Chinese adolescents.The research results show that China has issued a series of policies and taken various measures to curb the decline of young people’s physique,including the guidance of state policies,the coordination among government departments,schools and families,the preliminary implementation of school health monitoring work,which have played an important role in promoting students’ physical health.However,problems still exist in promoting the physical health of adolescents,such as the lack of a health monitoring mechanism,inadequate means of physique monitoring,misleading messages conveyed by the exam-orientation of the P.E.course,lack of a sound policy evaluation system.Therefore,powerful measures to promote the physical health of teenagers include implementing the accountability mechanism of various policies,optimizing the monitoring of students’ physical fitness,expanding the monitoring scope,and establishing a scientific and sound policy system.

关 键 词：健康中国 青少年 体质健康促进 

分 类 号：G814[文化科学—体育学]