雅各布•布克哈特:文艺复兴为什么首先出现在意大利及其负面影响  

Jacob buchhart:why Renaissance first appeared in Italy and its negative influence

作　　者：黄迪 Huang Di(Jingdezhen Ceramic University,Jingdezhen,333000)

机构地区：[1]景德镇陶瓷大学,景德镇333000

出　　处：《陶瓷研究》2021年第4期88-90,共3页Ceramic Studies

摘　　要：瑞士学者雅各布•布克哈特在古典主义学派:温克尔曼(Johann Joachim Winckelmanns)、歌德(Johann Wolfgang Goethe)等人影响下,形成以美学、人类学作为观察人类历史和思想为出发点的研究方式。雅各布•布克哈特认为意大利成为文艺复兴的发源地并不是偶然的,而是和意大利的政治形势有着密切的关系。《意大利文艺复兴时期的文化》,记述从13世纪下半叶到16世纪中叶这300年间,意大利的文化发展情况从多维度、多层面的进行人文关怀,复兴文艺时期的文化,意大利一度被誉为“论作为艺术品的国家”。文艺复兴最早出现在意大利,这是具有历史发展客观必然性的。资本主义在意大利最早萌芽,为意大利最早出现文艺复兴提供坚实的物质基础;意大利是古代罗马文化的故乡,为意大利最早产生出现文艺复兴创造了的得天独厚的先天条件。那么,文艺复兴为什么首先出现在意大利而不是别的国家,以及文艺复兴时期在意大利出现了那些负面影响?Under the influence of the classical school,such as Johann Joachim Winckelmann and Johann Wolfgang Goethe,the Swiss scholar Jacob buckhardt formed a research method based on aesthetics and anthropology to observe human history and thought.Jacob buchhart thinks that it is not accidental that Italy became the birthplace of Renaissance,but it is closely related to the political situation in Italy."Italian Renaissance culture"describes the 300 years from the second half of the 13th century to the middle of the 16th century,the cultural development of Italy from multi-dimensional,multi-level humanistic care,Renaissance culture,Italy was once known as"on the country as art".Renaissance first appeared in Italy,which is an objective necessity of historical development.Capitalism was the first to sprout in Italy,which provided a solid material foundation for the earliest Renaissance in Italy;Italy was the hometown of ancient Roman culture,which created unique conditions for the earliest Renaissance in Italy.So why did the Renaissance first appear in Italy instead of other countries,and what negative effects did the Renaissance have in Italy?

关 键 词：《意大利文艺复兴时期的文化》 文艺复兴 意大利 最早 

分 类 号：J0[艺术—艺术理论]