南水北调核心水源区公众环境意识与健康素养的相关性分析  

Correlation Analysis of Public Environmental Awareness and Health Literacy in the Core Water Source Area of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project

作　　者：陈琼书 吴澳丽 杨婷 徐甜 黄依 CHEN Qiong-shu;WU Ao-li;YANG Ting;XU Tian;HUANG Yi(School of Nursing,Hubei University of Medicine,Shiyan 442000,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北医药学院护理学院,湖北十堰442000

出　　处：《医学信息》2021年第19期65-68,80,共5页Journal of Medical Information

基　　金：湖北省高等学校大学生创新创业训练计划项目(编号:S202010929039)。

摘　　要：目的调查南水北调核心水源区居民健康素养和环境意识水平,探究两者之间的关系,为制定政策提高南水北调核心水源区居民健康素养及环境意识水平、改善水源区环境保护工作、实现可持续发展提供依据。方法于2020年7月-9月简单随机抽样选取南水北调核心水源区丹江口市501名居民作为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、公众环境意识调查问卷、全国居民健康素养监测调查问卷进行调查,分析南水北调核心水源区公众环境意识与健康素养的相关性。结果共发放问卷560份,收回有效问卷501份,有效回收率为89.46%。不同年龄、文化程度人群健康素养具备情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同文化程度、政治面貌、户籍类型人群的环保知识、环保行为得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同年龄、文化程度人群的环境认知、环境评价得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。南水北调核心水源区居民的环境意识总分、环保知识、环境认知、环境态度与健康素养总分及其维度均呈正相关(P<0.05);环保行为与健康素养总分、基本健康知识和理念、基本技能呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论环境意识的形成不仅是通过日常的生产、生活、学习及媒介传播所提供的信息而逐步形成的,也能受健康素养水平所赋能而得以提高,提高公众居民健康素养,也是实现健康环境促进的有效途径。Objective To investigate the health literacy and environmental awareness level of residents in the core water source area of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project,and explore the relationship between the two,and provide a basis for formulating policies to improve the health literacy and environmental awareness of residents in the area,improving environmental protection in the water source area,and achieving sustainable development.Methods Using simple random sampling to select 501 residents of Danjiangkou City,the core water source area of the South-to-north Water Transfer Project from July to September 2020.And using general information questionnaire,public environmental awareness,and national residents'health literacy surveillance rapid assessment questionnaire to analyze the relationship between the health literacy and environmental awareness level of residents in the core water source area of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project.Results A total of 560 questionnaires were sent out and 501 ones were retrieved with the effective rate of 89.46%.There was significant difference in health literacy among people of different ages and educational levels(P<0.05).There was significant difference in environmental protection knowledge and behavior among people of difference educational levels,political status and registered residence type(P<0.05),and there was significant difference in environmental cognition and environmental assessment scores among people of difference ages and educational levels(P<0.05).The total score of environmental awareness,environmental knowledge,environmental cognition and environmental attitude were positively correlated with the total score and dimensions of health literacy among residents in the core water source area of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project(P<0.05);environmental protection behavior was positively correlated with the total score of health literacy,basic knowledge and concept,and health skills(P<0.05).Conclusion The formation of environmental awareness is not only

关 键 词：南水北调 核心水源区 环境意识 健康素养 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]