“Life-cycle servant”释义--立身期徒工  

Interpretation of"Life-cycle Servant":"立身期徒工"

作　　者：王玉亮 王佩佩 WANG Yu-liang;Wang Pei-pei(Institute of European Civilization,Tiaryin Nonnal University,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学欧洲文明研究院,天津300387

出　　处：《廊坊师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期76-83,共8页Journal of Langfang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2018年度天津师范大学教学改革重点项目“世界中世纪史课程内容改革与教学实践研究”(JGZD1218003)成果。

摘　　要：未成年人离家外出做"life-cycle servant"是英国乃至欧洲中世纪晚期以来普遍存在的现象,也是探究西方家庭、婚姻、人口、资本主义雇佣关系等学术问题的重要内容。然而,国内还未予以充分关注,对这一概念的释义也未取得一致认同。从这一词汇所涵盖的基本内容看,译为"立身期徒工"较为符合本义。Minors leaving home to be"life-cycle servants"have been a common phenomenon in Britain and even Europe since the late Middle Ages.It is an important part of exploring the academic issuessuch as families,marriage,population and capitalist employment relationships in the West.However,domestic scholars have not yet paid sufficient attention to itand the interpretation of this concept has not been unanimously agreed.From the perspective of the basic content of this term,the Chinese translation of"立身期徒工"is more in line with the original meaning.

关 键 词：立身期 立身期徒工 英格兰 学徒 仆佣 

分 类 号：K561.3[历史地理—历史学]