长治市学龄前儿童龋齿发生及相关因素的研究  

Investigation on the Prevalence of Dental Caries Among Preschool childen in Changzhi City and Analysis of Related Factors

作　　者：牛彬 李慕帆 洪龙燕 赵越 成瑶 杨建洲[2] NIU Bin;LI Mufan;HONG Longyan(Information Center of Changzhi City Health Committee)

机构地区：[1]长治市卫生健康委员会信息中心,046000 [2]长治医学院公共生与预防医学系

出　　处：《长治医学院学报》2021年第4期255-257,263,共4页Journal of Changzhi Medical College

摘　　要：目的:探讨长治市学龄前儿童龋齿发生现况及相关影响因素,为婴幼儿龋齿防治提供参考依据。方法:选取2020年长治市托幼机构儿童口腔健康检查人群中3~6岁儿童进行龋齿调查,收集年龄、性别、血红蛋白、年龄、体质指数等相关资料,分析龋齿发生率及相关因素。结果:共调查学龄前儿童21941例,龋齿发生率为40.14%(8807/21941)。经Logistic分析,龋齿发生与性别、血红蛋白无关,与年龄呈正相关、与体质指数呈负相关。结论:加强对儿童龋齿的健康教育,定期检查儿童口腔卫生,可有效降低龋的发生。Objective:To explore the current situation of dental caries in preschool children in Changzhi City and related influencing factors,so as to provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of dental caries in infants and young children.Methods:Children from 3 to 6 years old were selected from the population of children's oral health examinations in the kindergartens in Changzhi City in 2020 to collect the related data in age,sex,hemoglobin,and age-specific body mass index(BMI)of preschool children and to analyze the prevalence rate of dental caries and its related factors.Results:There were 21941 preschool children totally,8807 of whom were with dental caries(40.14%).According to logistic analysis,the occurrence of dental caries had nothing to do with gender and hemoglobin,and it was positively correlated with age and negatively correlated with body mass index(BMI).Conclusion:It is effective to decrease the prevalence of dental caries by strengthening the health education for children's dental caries,regularly checking the children's oral hygiene,and controlling the obesity moderately.

关 键 词：龋齿 体质指数 血红蛋白 齲患率 

分 类 号：R788[医药卫生—口腔医学]