当代中国马克思主义生态学研究的回顾与反思--基于学术文献史视角的考察  

Marxist Ecology Study in Contemporary China:Review and Reflection Based on the Academic Literature History

作　　者：陈艺文 Chen Yiwen

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院,北京100871

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2021年第4期9-23,125,共16页Journal of Poyang Lake

摘　　要：当代中国马克思主义生态学研究在经历了20世纪80—90年代的起步、2000—2009年的全面展开和2010年至今的深入发展之后,已经成长为一个非常活跃的学科研究方向,并取得了丰硕的成果。随着中国生态文明建设逐渐成为世界性社会生态转型与环境保护治理进程的重要组成部分,马克思主义生态学研究正从以马克思恩格斯经典文献解读和生态马克思主义思潮评介为主的学习阶段,走向一个建立在马克思主义中国化基础上的社会主义生态文明研究新阶段。当代中国马克思主义生态学研究在达到历史性高点的同时,也面临着研究视野和研究方法层面的发展瓶颈或局限。促进当代中国马克思主义生态学研究取得突破性进展的关键在于:积极建构马克思主义生态学的“知识地图”,主动关注社会主义生态文明建设实践,着力推动马克思恩格斯生态思想阐发、生态马克思主义理论反思与社会主义生态文明理论研究的建设性互动,在理论与实践的比较分析中构建面向中国社会现实的马克思主义生态学。Marxist ecology study in contemporary China,after the initial stage in the 1980s and 1990s,the full development from 2000 to 2009,and the in-depth development from 2010 to the present,has grown into a very active and fruitful research area.As the socialist eco-civilization construction has gradually become an important part of the worldwide process of socio-ecological transformation and environmental governance,Marxist ecology study has left the early stage of learning focused on interpreting Marx and Engels' classic literature and introducing eco-Marxist theories for a new stage of socialist eco-civilization study based on the Sinicization of Marxism.Marxist ecology study in contemporary China is also faced with the bottleneck or limitation concerning research horizons and research methods while reaching a historically high point in its development.To make a breakthrough in our study,it is critical for us to actively draw a"knowledge map"of Marxist ecology and focus on the practice of socialist eco-civilization construction while powerfully propelling the constructive interaction between the interpretation of Marx and Engels'ecological thought,the reflection on eco-Marxist theories,and the research of socialist eco-civilization theory.Therefore,with the comparative analysis of theory and practice we can construct a Marxist ecology suitable for the Chinese social reality.

关 键 词：马克思主义生态学 马克思恩格斯生态思想 生态马克思主义 社会主义生态文明理论 学术文献史 

分 类 号：X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学] A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]