句子结构与控制动词类型对题元角色指派的影响  

Effects of sentence structure and type of control verb on thematic role assignment:Evidence from eye movements

作　　者：李芳[1] 李馨[1] 张慢慢[1] 白学军[1] LI Fang;LI Xin;ZHANG Manman;BAI Xuejun(Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education,Academy of Psychology and Behavior,Tianjin Normal University,Faculty of Psychology,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津师范大学心理学部,天津300387

出　　处：《心理学报》2021年第10期1071-1081,共11页Acta Psychologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81471629;31800920);全国文化名家暨“四个一批”人才项目。

摘　　要：扩展论元依存模型认为:语序固定语言的题元角色指派依赖论元的语序线索;论元线索与动词论元表征不一致时,题元角色再分析会产生额外的加工负荷。为检验该模型,本研究采用眼动记录方法,实验为2(句子结构:居中、前置)×2(控制动词类型:主语控制、宾语控制)被试内设计。通过操纵句子结构,考察汉语读者对语序线索的依赖性;通过操纵控制动词类型,考察汉语论元线索与动词论元表征的一致性对题元角色指派的影响。结果发现:(1)前置结构的句子在名词1、名词2和动词区域的阅读时间和回视次数多于居中结构的句子;(2)宾语控制动词条件在动词和动词后区域的第二遍阅读时间和总回视次数多于主语控制动词条件;(3)在居中结构中,宾语控制动词条件在名词2和动词区域的阅读时间和回视次数多于主语控制动词条件;在前置结构中,宾语控制动词条件在动词后区域的阅读时间多于主语控制动词条件。结果支持扩展论元依存模型。Thematic role assignment refers to the on-line processing of assigning semantic roles,such as assigning agents or patients,to arguments(i.e.,nouns)related to the verb.Linguistic information provided by arguments(e.g.,word order,or case marking),as well as lexical argument representation of the verb is used for assigning thematic roles.The Extended Argument Dependency Model(eADM)suggests that argument cues utilized to assign semantic roles vary across languages.For rigid word-ordering languages(e.g.,English)with case marking,readers adopt a position-based assignment,according to which the initial argument is usually analyzed as an agent.By contrast,thematic role assignment in unrestricted word-ordering languages(e.g.,German,Italian,Japanese,and Turkish)with case marking exhibits a morphology-based strategy.The eADM model also predicts a reversal of thematic role assignment when the verb’s argument representation contradicts with the argument cues,which is based on verb information and induces additional processing costs.Considerable evidence has demonstrated the language-specific weight on argument cues.However,it is unknown whether word order strongly affects thematic role assignment in Chinese(a rigid-ordering language with case marking)reading.In addition,the reanalysis of thematic roles proposed by the eADM model has only been tentatively explored in Spanish.Whether such reanalysis processing exists in other languages,especially in non-alphabetic languages like Chinese,is still lack of evidence.The present study examined the reliance on word order information in the existence of case marking information and the reanalysis of thematic roles when argument representation of the verb was in contradiction with cues of arguments in Chinese.The sentence structure(centered or preposed)and the type of control verb(subject-control or object-control)were manipulated.Sentences in the centered structure provided information of word order and case marking,while sentences in the preposed structure only provided case markin

关 键 词：语序 格标记 控制动词 题元角色指派 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]