护士神经源性膀胱护理知信行问卷的编制  

The establishment of questionnaire of neurogenic bladder knowledge-attitude-practice of nurses

作　　者：戴敏 王元姣[2] 张荀芳[3] 柴艳茹 Dai Min;Wang Yuanjiao;Zhang Xunfang;Chai Yanru(School of Nursing,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 310053,China;Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Zhejiang Provincial People′s Hospital,Hangzhou 310014,China;Department of Nursing,Wangjiangshan Hospital District of Zhejiang Provincial People′s Hospital,Hangzhou 310014,China;School of Nursing,Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学护理学院,杭州310053 [2]浙江省人民医院康复医学科,杭州310014 [3]浙江省人民医院望江山院区护理部,杭州310014 [4]湖州师范学院护理学院,313000

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2020年第25期1978-1983,共6页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2019KY271)。

摘　　要：目的编制护士神经源性膀胱护理知信行问卷,并进行信效度的检验。方法以知信行理论为指导,在回顾文献、专家咨询的基础上形成初始问卷,采取便利抽样的方法抽取浙江省4所医院的286名护士进行调查,运用多种条目筛选方法进行筛选并检验问卷信效度。结果形成42个条目的问卷,知识维度18个条目,态度维度11个条目,行为维度13个条目;问卷Cronbachα系数0.952,重测信度0.818。条目水平内容效度指数为0.857~1.000,问卷水平内容效度指数为0.993;共提取7个公因子,累计贡献率为69.839%。结论编制的护士神经源性膀胱护理知信行问卷具有良好的信效度,可作为临床护士神经源性膀胱护理知信行水平的测评工具。Objective To develop the questionnaire of nurses′neurogenic bladder knowledge,attitude and behavior and test its reliability and validity.Methods Based on the knowledge-attitudebehavior model,literature reviewing and expert consultation,the item pool was developed.A total of 286 clinical nurses from 4 hospitals in Zhejiang Province were surveyed.The different statistical analysis methods were used to select items and its reliability and validity was tested.Results The final questionnaire consisted of 42 items:knowledge dimension with 18 items,attitude dimension with 11 items,and practice dimension with 13 items.The Cronbachαcoefficient and test-retest reliability were 0.952 and 0.818 respectively.The item level content validity index ranged from 0.857 to 1.000,and the scale level content validity index was 0.993.Seven factors were identified by exploratory factor analysis,accounting for 69.839%of the total variance.Conclusions The questionnaires reliable and valid,which could be applied to related clinical investigation.

关 键 词：护士 神经源性膀胱 知信行 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]