近代汉语强断言标记“正是”的语用功能及其演变动因  

The Pragmatic Functions and Evolution Motivations of the Strong Assertation Marker “Zhengshi” in Modern Chinese

作　　者：卢惠惠[1] Lu Huihui

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学国际文化交流学院,上海200433

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2021年第5期87-95,共9页Contemporary Rhetoric

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“基于讲说语体接受心理的话语标记语研究”(项目编号:19BYY022)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：本文运用语篇分析和认知语言学等相关理论,研究近代汉语强断言标记"正是"的语篇表达结构、语义特征、语用功能及其产生的认知动因。本文认为"正是"结合所引导的韵文语句,对先行语句进行总结、评判和描摹,具有语篇组织和人际关系调控等功能。这些功能的产生与变化可从"正是"的语义虚化和句法位置变化等语法化条件、语篇交际的语用因素、人类认知的心理因素等方面得到解释。断言标记"正是"的形成经历了从判断动词到强调标记再到强断言标记的过程。作为强断言标记的"正是"已退出现代汉语系统,但强调标记用法得以传承发扬。This paper investigates the structure,semantic features and pragmatic functions of the modern Chinese emphersizing marker in assertion"zhengshi"and the cognitive motives for its production with the theories of discourse analysis and cognitive linguistics.It is argued that"zhengshi",in combination with the rhyming utterance it leads,summarizes,judges and describes the preceding utterance,and has the functions of discourse organization and interpersonal regulation.These functions can be explained in terms of grammaticalised conditions such as semantic fudge and syntactic position change,pragmatic factors of communication,and psychological and social factors of human cognition.The formation of the assertion marker"zhengshi"has gone through a process from a verb of judgement to a stress marker,and then to an emphasizer marker in assertion,and later,it withdrew from the modern Chinese system,but the use of stress marker has been carried forward.

关 键 词：断言标记 强调标记 认识立场 

分 类 号：H134[语言文字—汉语] H146.3