人是自己的太阳--马克思关于人的自我理解的“哥白尼式革命”  

Man Is His Own Sun--Marx’s Copernican Revolution on Human Self-understanding

作　　者：吴鹏 Wu Peng

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《马克思主义哲学研究》2021年第1期146-156,共11页Marxist Philosophical Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“德国古典历史哲学与历史唯物主义基础问题研究”(17BZX121)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：人是哲学的奥秘,人的自我理解是哲学思辨的核心问题,哲学革命在其实质上就是关于人的自我理解的观念变革和思想更新。马克思哲学革命的真实内涵就在于,他在人的自我理解问题上实现了"哥白尼式"的颠倒:人不应该围绕如"太阳"一般的上帝和资本旋转,而应该围绕着自己现实的太阳旋转;上帝和资本都只是"虚幻的太阳",人才是自己真实的太阳。对于我们当下"物化"的生活境遇来说,消解人在"非神圣形象"中的自我异化,仍然是哲学反思的迫切任务;以人的自我理解问题为主线的马克思主义哲学,仍然表征着我们当下的时代精神。Man is the mystery of philosophy,and man’s self-understanding is the core problem of philosophical speculation.In essence,the revolution of philosophy manifests itself in the change of ideas and the renewal of thoughts about human selfunderstanding.The true connotation of Marx’s philosophical revolution was that he realized the reversal of“Copernicus”on the issue of human self-understanding:Human should not revolve around God and capital,but should revolve around himself;God and capital were just “illusory sun”,people were their own real sun.For our current “ materialized”life situation,eliminating the self-alienation of human beings in the“non-sacred image”is still the urgent task of philosophy;Marxist philosophy,which focuses on human selfunderstanding,still represents the spirit of our times.

关 键 词：人的自我理解 哥白尼式革命 太阳 上帝 资本 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]