宁夏旅游经济与生态环境耦合协调过程与格局  

Coupling coordinated process and pattern of tourism economy and ecological environment in desert tourism dominant provinces:a case study of Ningxia,China

作　　者：宋小龙 米文宝[2] 李陇堂[2] 王艳茹 赵亚楠[1] Song Xiaolong;Mi Wenbao;Li Longtang;Wang Yanru;Zhao Ya’nan(College of Agriculture,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021;College of Geography and Planning,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021;Ningxia Vocational and Technical College of Finance and Economics,Yinchuan 750021,China;No.3 Middle School in Jinan,Jinan 250000,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学农学院,宁夏银川750021 [2]宁夏大学地理科学与规划学院,宁夏银川750021 [3]宁夏财经职业技术学院,宁夏银川750021 [4]济南市第三中学,山东济南250000

出　　处：《中国沙漠》2021年第5期1-10,共10页Journal of Desert Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41761116,41261026)。

摘　　要：实现区域旅游经济与生态环境协调发展是旅游业发展的重要目标,也是实现沙漠旅游主导型省区旅游产业可持续发展的关键。构建沙漠旅游主导型省区旅游经济与生态环境耦合协调评价指标体系,综合运用耦合协调度模型、剪刀差模型以及ArcGIS空间可视化表达方法对2009—2018年宁夏旅游经济与生态环境耦合协调过程与格局进行了分析研究。结果表明:宁夏旅游经济与生态环境发展水平呈逐年增长态势,且各市发展程度差异显著;耦合协调度指数由2009年的0.3121上升至2018年的0.5655,旅游经济与生态环境的关系不断改善,趋向于协调发展,耦合协调程度由低水平失调的旅游经济滞后型发展为高水平协调的生态环境滞后型;宁夏旅游经济与生态环境耦合协调空间格局变化明显,且差异显著;剪刀差整体演化速率较为稳定,波动趋势极为平缓,表明两系统演化速率差异基本保持稳定状态;而耦合度夹角在45°—90°波动变化,表明两系统正处于协调发展阶段。To achieve the coordinated development of regional tourism economy and ecological environment is not only an important goal of tourism development,but also the key to realize the sustainable development of tourism industry in desert tourism oriented provinces.Taking Ningxia as an example,by constructing the evaluation index system of coupling coordination between tourism economy and ecological environment in desert tourism dominated provinces,the paper introduces the scissors difference model,comprehensively uses the coupling coordination degree model,scissors difference model and ArcGIS spatial visualization expression method to analyze the process and pattern of coupling coordination between tourism economy and ecological environment in Ningxia from 2009 to 2018.The results show that the development level of tourism economy and ecological environment in Ningxia increased year by year,and the development degree of each city was significantly different.The coupling coordination degree index rose from 0.3121 in 2009 to 0.5655 in 2018,the relationship between tourism economy and ecological environment constantly improved,and tended to coordinated development,and the coupling coordination degree developed from low-level imbalance tourism economy lagging type to high-level coordination.During the study period,the spatial pattern of Ningxia tourism economy and eco-environment coupling coordination changed significantly,and the difference was significant.The overall evolution rate of scissors gap was relatively stable,and the fluctuation trend was very gentle,indicating that the evolution rate difference between the two systems basically remained stable.While the coupling degreeθfluctuated between 45°and90°,indicating that the two systems were in the stage of coordinated development.

关 键 词：旅游经济 生态环境 耦合协调 过程 格局 宁夏 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]