浅析人工智能在眼科疾病应用中带来的医学伦理学问题  

Analysis of Medical Ethics Issues Caused by the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmic Diseases

作　　者：何娜[1] 李涵[1] HE Na;LI Han(Department of Ophtalmology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710004,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第二附属医院眼科,陕西西安710004

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2021年第10期1325-1328,共4页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划一般项目“IDH1/2介导的非VAGF信号通路在渗出性AMD靶向药物耐药中的作用机制研究”(2018SF-202)。

摘　　要：随着机器学习和深度学习的不断进步,医疗人工智能技术在眼科疾病诊疗中的应用日益增多。眼科疾病的筛查和诊疗常依赖于影像学检查,而眼科的检查图像因其解剖学的特点而具有精细、复杂和信息量大等特点。医疗人工智能技术具有高效、精准、高一致性和便捷的优势,因此得到了眼科医生的关注与青睐。但在应用过程中,发现其存在的患者信息安全、公平受益、隐私保护等伦理学问题。针对以上问题,提出应通过加强法制与政策监管、加强专业人才的培养、强调医疗机构的主体责任等措施来保护患者权益。With the continuous progress of machine learning and deep learning,the application of medical artificial intelligence(MAI)technology in the diagnosis and treatment of ophthalmic diseases is increasing.The screening,diagnosis and treatment of ophthalmic diseases often rely on imaging examination,and the ophthalmic examination image has the characteristics of exquisite,complicated and large amount of informative due to its anatomical characteristics.MAI technology has the advantages of high efficiency,accuracy,consistency and convenience,so it has been paid attention and favored by ophthalmologist.However,it is found that it has ethical problems such as patient information security,fair benefit,privacy protection and so on in the process of application.In view of the above problems,it is proposed that measures such as strengthening legal and policy supervision,strengthening the training of professionals and emphasizing the main responsibility of medical institutions should be taken to protect.

关 键 词：人工智能 眼科疾病 医学伦理学 患者权益 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]