新教伦理中的天职劳动观探析——基于《新教伦理与资本主义精神》的解读  

An Analysis of the Outlook on Labor in Protestant Ethics——Based on the Interpretation of"Protestant Ethics and the Spirit of Capitalism"

作　　者：张川 田方林 ZHANG Chuan;TIAN Fang-lin(School of Marxism, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学马克思主义学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《华北理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期5-10,共6页Journal of North China University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“新时代中国特色社会主义劳动观及其践行研究”(20XKS007)。

摘　　要：在宗教改革运动当中,路德为了解决当时不合理的政教关系,首先提出了天职劳动观。其后,加尔文将预定论融入当中,进一步发展了天职劳动观。韦伯在《新教伦理与资本主义精神》中深度剖析了新教伦理与资本主义精神的关系,进而发现了促成资本主义精神形成的天职劳动观这一秘密武器。学习和体会天职劳动观的重要内容,能为当代中国树立和宣传新时代劳动观提供一定的启示。During the religious reform movement,Luther first proposed the concept of vocational labor in order to solve the unreasonable relationship between state and church at that time.Afterwards,Calvin incorporated the theory of predestination into it and further developed the concept of vocational labor.In"The Protestant Ethics and the Spirit of Capitalism",Weber deeply analyzed the relationship between the Protestant ethics and the spirit of capitalism,and then discovered the secret weapon of the concept of labor that contributed to the formation of the spirit of capitalism.Studying and understanding the important content of the labor concept of the vocation can provide certain enlightenment for contemporary China to establish and publicize the labor concept of the new era.

关 键 词：新教伦理 天职劳动观 资本主义精神 

分 类 号：B82-05[哲学宗教—伦理学]